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Can Blue-Green Infrastructure enhance resilience in urban drainage systems during failure conditions?

Mugume, Seith N. ; Kibibi, Hilary ; Sörensen, Johanna LU and Butler, David (2024) In Water Science and Technology 89(4). p.915-944
Abstract
The need to enhance the resilience of urban drainage systems (UDSs) in view of emerging global climate change and urbanisation threats is well recognised. Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) provides a suitable strategy for building the resilience of existing UDSs. However, there are limited quantitative studies that provide evidence of their effectiveness for increased uptake in cities. In this research, coupled one-dimensional–two-dimensional (1D–2D) modelling is applied to assess the effectiveness of BGI that include rainwater harvesting systems, infiltration trenches, bioretention cells, and detention ponds using two case study UDSs located in Kampala that experience catastrophic pluvial flooding caused by extreme rainfall. The resulting... (More)
The need to enhance the resilience of urban drainage systems (UDSs) in view of emerging global climate change and urbanisation threats is well recognised. Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) provides a suitable strategy for building the resilience of existing UDSs. However, there are limited quantitative studies that provide evidence of their effectiveness for increased uptake in cities. In this research, coupled one-dimensional–two-dimensional (1D–2D) modelling is applied to assess the effectiveness of BGI that include rainwater harvesting systems, infiltration trenches, bioretention cells, and detention ponds using two case study UDSs located in Kampala that experience catastrophic pluvial flooding caused by extreme rainfall. The resulting flooding impacts are quantified considering ‘failed’ and ‘non-failed’ UDS initial states, using total flood volume and average flood duration as system performance indicators. The study results suggest that spatially distributed rainwater harvesting systems singularly lead to a reduction in total flood volume and average flood duration of 16–45\8–24\ respectively. Furthermore, the study results suggest that BGIs are more effective during moderate rainfall (T \lt; 10 years). Based on the study findings, city scale implementation of multifunctional rainwater harvesting systems is recommended as a suitable strategy for enhancing UDSs’ resilience. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Blue-Green Infrastructure, System failures, Flood resilience, Coupled 1D–2D modelling
in
Water Science and Technology
volume
89
issue
4
pages
30 pages
publisher
IWA Publishing
external identifiers
  • pmid:38423609
  • scopus:85186372834
ISSN
0273-1223
DOI
10.2166/wst.2024.032
project
Facilitating early adoption of Blue-Green Infrastructure for urban water system adaptation in Eastern Africa
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
05aa1fba-b218-458c-b2ea-95ab64bcb314
date added to LUP
2024-03-07 22:25:30
date last changed
2024-03-26 12:23:20
@article{05aa1fba-b218-458c-b2ea-95ab64bcb314,
  abstract     = {{The need to enhance the resilience of urban drainage systems (UDSs) in view of emerging global climate change and urbanisation threats is well recognised. Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) provides a suitable strategy for building the resilience of existing UDSs. However, there are limited quantitative studies that provide evidence of their effectiveness for increased uptake in cities. In this research, coupled one-dimensional–two-dimensional (1D–2D) modelling is applied to assess the effectiveness of BGI that include rainwater harvesting systems, infiltration trenches, bioretention cells, and detention ponds using two case study UDSs located in Kampala that experience catastrophic pluvial flooding caused by extreme rainfall. The resulting flooding impacts are quantified considering ‘failed’ and ‘non-failed’ UDS initial states, using total flood volume and average flood duration as system performance indicators. The study results suggest that spatially distributed rainwater harvesting systems singularly lead to a reduction in total flood volume and average flood duration of 16–45\8–24\ respectively. Furthermore, the study results suggest that BGIs are more effective during moderate rainfall (T \lt; 10 years). Based on the study findings, city scale implementation of multifunctional rainwater harvesting systems is recommended as a suitable strategy for enhancing UDSs’ resilience.}},
  author       = {{Mugume, Seith N. and Kibibi, Hilary and Sörensen, Johanna and Butler, David}},
  issn         = {{0273-1223}},
  keywords     = {{Blue-Green Infrastructure; System failures; Flood resilience; Coupled 1D–2D modelling}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{915--944}},
  publisher    = {{IWA Publishing}},
  series       = {{Water Science and Technology}},
  title        = {{Can Blue-Green Infrastructure enhance resilience in urban drainage systems during failure conditions?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2024.032}},
  doi          = {{10.2166/wst.2024.032}},
  volume       = {{89}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}