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13-Valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) in children partially immunized with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7): A phase 3, open-label trial

Silfverdal, Sven Arne ; Flodmark, Carl-Erik LU ; Rombo, Lars ; Tansey, Susan P. ; Sidhu, Mohinder ; Trammel, James ; Emini, Emilio A. ; Gruber, William C. ; Scott, Daniel A. and Gurtman, Alejandra (2013) In Vaccine 31(9). p.1284-1292
Abstract
Background: As 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) is introduced, children who began vaccination with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) may complete their vaccination with PCV13. This open-label phase 3 study evaluated immunogenicity and safety of PCV13 in Swedish infants and toddlers previously given 1 or 2 doses of PCV7 during infancy. Methods: Healthy infants previously given PCV7 at ages 3 months (group 1; n = 118) or 3 and 5 months (group 2; n = 116) received PCV13 at ages 5 (group 1) and 12 months (both groups). IgG responses were assessed 1 month after each PCV13 dose and before the 12-month dose. Local reactions and systemic events were collected for 7 days postvaccination. Other adverse events were also... (More)
Background: As 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) is introduced, children who began vaccination with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) may complete their vaccination with PCV13. This open-label phase 3 study evaluated immunogenicity and safety of PCV13 in Swedish infants and toddlers previously given 1 or 2 doses of PCV7 during infancy. Methods: Healthy infants previously given PCV7 at ages 3 months (group 1; n = 118) or 3 and 5 months (group 2; n = 116) received PCV13 at ages 5 (group 1) and 12 months (both groups). IgG responses were assessed 1 month after each PCV13 dose and before the 12-month dose. Local reactions and systemic events were collected for 7 days postvaccination. Other adverse events were also collected. Results: Post-5-month dose, IgG geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) in group 1 were 1.56-4.70 mu g/ml for most PCV7 serotypes except 6B (0.40 mu g/ml) and 23F (0.57 mu g/ml) and 0.72-1.88 mu g/ml for most of the 6 additional serotypes, except 6A (0.28 mu g/ml). Post-12-month dose, IgG GMCs for the PCV7 serotypes were 2.93-9.63 mu g/ml (group 1) and 3.33-9.30 mu g/ml (group 2); and for the 6 additional serotypes, 1.85-14.65 mu g/ml (group 1) and 1.34-13.16 mu g/ml (group 2). GMCs increased by >4-fold in both groups from pre- to post-12-month dose. Proportions of subjects in group 1 with pneumococcal serotype-specific IgG concentrations >= 0.35 mu g/ml (WHO-designated postprimary reference antibody level) post-5-month dose were 92.2-99.1% for most PCV7 serotypes except 6B (53.0%) and 23F (62.6%) and 80.9-100.0% for most of the 6 additional serotypes except 6A (36.8%). Local reactions and fever were mostly mild or moderate. Conclusions: PCV13 was immunogenic and safe in infants and toddlers previously partially immunized with PCV7. Even a single dose in an infant or toddler induces an immune response to the 6 additional serotypes. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
13-Valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, Pediatric, Immunogenicity, Safety, PCV13, 2+1 Schedule
in
Vaccine
volume
31
issue
9
pages
1284 - 1292
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000315312600006
  • scopus:84873480520
  • pmid:23306363
ISSN
1873-2518
DOI
10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.12.066
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
05c802ca-207f-48cd-adfa-a80f89e6250c (old id 3671675)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:27:13
date last changed
2024-01-06 17:10:09
@article{05c802ca-207f-48cd-adfa-a80f89e6250c,
  abstract     = {{Background: As 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) is introduced, children who began vaccination with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) may complete their vaccination with PCV13. This open-label phase 3 study evaluated immunogenicity and safety of PCV13 in Swedish infants and toddlers previously given 1 or 2 doses of PCV7 during infancy. Methods: Healthy infants previously given PCV7 at ages 3 months (group 1; n = 118) or 3 and 5 months (group 2; n = 116) received PCV13 at ages 5 (group 1) and 12 months (both groups). IgG responses were assessed 1 month after each PCV13 dose and before the 12-month dose. Local reactions and systemic events were collected for 7 days postvaccination. Other adverse events were also collected. Results: Post-5-month dose, IgG geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) in group 1 were 1.56-4.70 mu g/ml for most PCV7 serotypes except 6B (0.40 mu g/ml) and 23F (0.57 mu g/ml) and 0.72-1.88 mu g/ml for most of the 6 additional serotypes, except 6A (0.28 mu g/ml). Post-12-month dose, IgG GMCs for the PCV7 serotypes were 2.93-9.63 mu g/ml (group 1) and 3.33-9.30 mu g/ml (group 2); and for the 6 additional serotypes, 1.85-14.65 mu g/ml (group 1) and 1.34-13.16 mu g/ml (group 2). GMCs increased by >4-fold in both groups from pre- to post-12-month dose. Proportions of subjects in group 1 with pneumococcal serotype-specific IgG concentrations >= 0.35 mu g/ml (WHO-designated postprimary reference antibody level) post-5-month dose were 92.2-99.1% for most PCV7 serotypes except 6B (53.0%) and 23F (62.6%) and 80.9-100.0% for most of the 6 additional serotypes except 6A (36.8%). Local reactions and fever were mostly mild or moderate. Conclusions: PCV13 was immunogenic and safe in infants and toddlers previously partially immunized with PCV7. Even a single dose in an infant or toddler induces an immune response to the 6 additional serotypes. (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd.}},
  author       = {{Silfverdal, Sven Arne and Flodmark, Carl-Erik and Rombo, Lars and Tansey, Susan P. and Sidhu, Mohinder and Trammel, James and Emini, Emilio A. and Gruber, William C. and Scott, Daniel A. and Gurtman, Alejandra}},
  issn         = {{1873-2518}},
  keywords     = {{13-Valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; Pediatric; Immunogenicity; Safety; PCV13; 2+1 Schedule}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{1284--1292}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Vaccine}},
  title        = {{13-Valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) in children partially immunized with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7): A phase 3, open-label trial}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.12.066}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.12.066}},
  volume       = {{31}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}