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Laser-induced plasma in methane and dimethyl ether for flame ignition and combustion diagnostics

Kiefer, J. ; Troeger, J. W. ; Li, Zhongshan LU and Aldén, Marcus LU (2011) In Applied Physics B 103(1). p.229-236
Abstract
In this paper we report the investigation of the laser-induced breakdown and ignition behaviour of methane/air and dimethyl ether (DME)/air mixtures. Moreover, the optical emission from the induced plasma is utilized for determining the mixture composition quantitatively by means of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). To the best of the authors' knowledge, LIBS and laser ignition of DME have not been reported in literature before. The technique under investigation is finally employed for combustion diagnostics in laminar as well as turbulent flames. In the laminar premixed and non-premixed flames the LIBS spectra allow spatially resolved measurements of the equivalence ratio and enable studying the mixing of gases provided through... (More)
In this paper we report the investigation of the laser-induced breakdown and ignition behaviour of methane/air and dimethyl ether (DME)/air mixtures. Moreover, the optical emission from the induced plasma is utilized for determining the mixture composition quantitatively by means of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). To the best of the authors' knowledge, LIBS and laser ignition of DME have not been reported in literature before. The technique under investigation is finally employed for combustion diagnostics in laminar as well as turbulent flames. In the laminar premixed and non-premixed flames the LIBS spectra allow spatially resolved measurements of the equivalence ratio and enable studying the mixing of gases provided through the burner with the surrounding room air. In addition, the breakdown threshold of the applied laser pulse energy yields an estimate for the local temperature. In the turbulent cases single-shot LIBS spectra are recorded at fixed position allowing the derivation of local statistical fluctuations of the equivalence ratio in partially premixed jet flames. The results show that laser-induced breakdowns have a strong potential for flame diagnostics and, under suitable conditions, for the ignition of combustible mixtures. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Applied Physics B
volume
103
issue
1
pages
229 - 236
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000289559000032
  • scopus:79955911478
ISSN
0946-2171
DOI
10.1007/s00340-010-4338-6
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
060af898-9061-4bf4-b2eb-f830ad542f8c (old id 1966067)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:57:16
date last changed
2022-04-19 21:15:18
@article{060af898-9061-4bf4-b2eb-f830ad542f8c,
  abstract     = {{In this paper we report the investigation of the laser-induced breakdown and ignition behaviour of methane/air and dimethyl ether (DME)/air mixtures. Moreover, the optical emission from the induced plasma is utilized for determining the mixture composition quantitatively by means of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). To the best of the authors' knowledge, LIBS and laser ignition of DME have not been reported in literature before. The technique under investigation is finally employed for combustion diagnostics in laminar as well as turbulent flames. In the laminar premixed and non-premixed flames the LIBS spectra allow spatially resolved measurements of the equivalence ratio and enable studying the mixing of gases provided through the burner with the surrounding room air. In addition, the breakdown threshold of the applied laser pulse energy yields an estimate for the local temperature. In the turbulent cases single-shot LIBS spectra are recorded at fixed position allowing the derivation of local statistical fluctuations of the equivalence ratio in partially premixed jet flames. The results show that laser-induced breakdowns have a strong potential for flame diagnostics and, under suitable conditions, for the ignition of combustible mixtures.}},
  author       = {{Kiefer, J. and Troeger, J. W. and Li, Zhongshan and Aldén, Marcus}},
  issn         = {{0946-2171}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{229--236}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Applied Physics B}},
  title        = {{Laser-induced plasma in methane and dimethyl ether for flame ignition and combustion diagnostics}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00340-010-4338-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00340-010-4338-6}},
  volume       = {{103}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}