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Microplastics as carriers of antibiotic resistance genes in agricultural soils : A call for research

SANTÁS-MIGUEL, Vanesa LU ; RODRÍGUEZ-LÓPEZ, Lucía ; ARIAS-ESTÉVEZ, Manuel and RODRÍGUEZ-SEIJO, Andrés (2025) In Pedosphere 35(1). p.12-16
Abstract

Plastic contamination has become a major environmental concern and impacts human health, and yet this is still a topic that remains largely understudied. Effects of macro- and microplastics on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties, including soil biota, are considered adverse for soils. Due to their small size and porous surface, microplastics can also be a new environmental concern because of their ability to act as carriers of contaminants or diseases. This issue has become particularly relevant in agricultural soils because antibiotics can be present in manure or other kinds of amendments applied to farmlands or adsorbed on agricultural plastics that can be incorporated into soil. Furthermore, plastic debris can serve as... (More)

Plastic contamination has become a major environmental concern and impacts human health, and yet this is still a topic that remains largely understudied. Effects of macro- and microplastics on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties, including soil biota, are considered adverse for soils. Due to their small size and porous surface, microplastics can also be a new environmental concern because of their ability to act as carriers of contaminants or diseases. This issue has become particularly relevant in agricultural soils because antibiotics can be present in manure or other kinds of amendments applied to farmlands or adsorbed on agricultural plastics that can be incorporated into soil. Furthermore, plastic debris can serve as a pollutant and carrier of pathogens or antibiotic resistance genes because plastics can favor modifications of bacterial cell membranes, thereby posing increased risks for the environment and humans. Although a vast amount of research has been done on the role of microplastics as tetracycline or oxytetracycline carriers, no studies have considered highly mobile antibiotics such as clarithromycin and combined exposure with microplastics in soil. In addition, more research should focus on the potential impacts of global change on degradation of plastics, especially biodegradable plastics, and plastic impact on the release of contaminants.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Pedosphere
volume
35
issue
1
pages
5 pages
publisher
Soil Science Society of China
external identifiers
  • scopus:85216573260
ISSN
1002-0160
DOI
10.1016/j.pedsph.2024.08.001
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
06208ce0-a0f3-4452-9156-9e69b29a00cd
date added to LUP
2025-04-07 14:27:03
date last changed
2025-04-14 17:55:20
@article{06208ce0-a0f3-4452-9156-9e69b29a00cd,
  abstract     = {{<p>Plastic contamination has become a major environmental concern and impacts human health, and yet this is still a topic that remains largely understudied. Effects of macro- and microplastics on soil physical, chemical, and biological properties, including soil biota, are considered adverse for soils. Due to their small size and porous surface, microplastics can also be a new environmental concern because of their ability to act as carriers of contaminants or diseases. This issue has become particularly relevant in agricultural soils because antibiotics can be present in manure or other kinds of amendments applied to farmlands or adsorbed on agricultural plastics that can be incorporated into soil. Furthermore, plastic debris can serve as a pollutant and carrier of pathogens or antibiotic resistance genes because plastics can favor modifications of bacterial cell membranes, thereby posing increased risks for the environment and humans. Although a vast amount of research has been done on the role of microplastics as tetracycline or oxytetracycline carriers, no studies have considered highly mobile antibiotics such as clarithromycin and combined exposure with microplastics in soil. In addition, more research should focus on the potential impacts of global change on degradation of plastics, especially biodegradable plastics, and plastic impact on the release of contaminants.</p>}},
  author       = {{SANTÁS-MIGUEL, Vanesa and RODRÍGUEZ-LÓPEZ, Lucía and ARIAS-ESTÉVEZ, Manuel and RODRÍGUEZ-SEIJO, Andrés}},
  issn         = {{1002-0160}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{12--16}},
  publisher    = {{Soil Science Society of China}},
  series       = {{Pedosphere}},
  title        = {{Microplastics as carriers of antibiotic resistance genes in agricultural soils : A call for research}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pedsph.2024.08.001}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.pedsph.2024.08.001}},
  volume       = {{35}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}