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Investigating the impact of stormwater fouling on polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes modified with deep eutectic solvents

Elhamarnah, Yousef ; Hey, Tobias LU ; Lipnizki, Frank LU orcid and Qiblawey, Hazim (2023) In Journal of Water Process Engineering 56. p.104362-104362
Abstract
In this study, we evaluate the performance of modified polysulfone (PSF) ultrafiltration (UF) membranes, which incorporate deep eutectic solvents (DES), in treating stormwater laden with natural organic matter e.g. chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS). We also aim to understand how these organic substances, e.g. COD, TSS, from the water source contribute to the fouling of the synthesized membranes. PSF membranes were synthesized using a non-solvent induced phase separation technique and integrated with varying concentrations of ChCl:FR (Choline Chloride: D-(−)-Fructose) 1:1 DES. The surface and porous structures of the membranes were characterized through Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), atomic force... (More)
In this study, we evaluate the performance of modified polysulfone (PSF) ultrafiltration (UF) membranes, which incorporate deep eutectic solvents (DES), in treating stormwater laden with natural organic matter e.g. chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS). We also aim to understand how these organic substances, e.g. COD, TSS, from the water source contribute to the fouling of the synthesized membranes. PSF membranes were synthesized using a non-solvent induced phase separation technique and integrated with varying concentrations of ChCl:FR (Choline Chloride: D-(−)-Fructose) 1:1 DES. The surface and porous structures of the membranes were characterized through Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), contact angle measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and mechanical testing. The UF performance of these membranes was assessed and compared with different commercially available UF flat sheet membranes in terms of pure water permeability and antifouling behavior against collected stormwater from a sedimentation pond. Furthermore, the study evaluated the quality of the permeate based on parameters such as COD, turbidity, TSS, pH, and conductivity and compared the permeate quality of a pilot-scale ceramic UF membrane unit. The findings indicate that the inclusion of DES in the polysulfone membrane structure enhances the membranes' antifouling properties and permeability. This research offers valuable insights into the role of DES in the formation of polysulfone UF membranes and their potential for practical use e.g. sedimented stormwater. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Stormwater fouling, Polysulfone membranes, Deep eutectic solvents, Antifouling performance, Choline chloride, Fructose
in
Journal of Water Process Engineering
volume
56
pages
17 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85172766437
ISSN
2214-7144
DOI
10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104362
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0642250f-ad6a-47d1-a124-e594e51dace4
date added to LUP
2023-10-04 15:39:11
date last changed
2023-12-14 01:56:14
@article{0642250f-ad6a-47d1-a124-e594e51dace4,
  abstract     = {{In this study, we evaluate the performance of modified polysulfone (PSF) ultrafiltration (UF) membranes, which incorporate deep eutectic solvents (DES), in treating stormwater laden with natural organic matter e.g. chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total suspended solids (TSS). We also aim to understand how these organic substances, e.g. COD, TSS, from the water source contribute to the fouling of the synthesized membranes. PSF membranes were synthesized using a non-solvent induced phase separation technique and integrated with varying concentrations of ChCl:FR (Choline Chloride: D-(−)-Fructose) 1:1 DES. The surface and porous structures of the membranes were characterized through Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), contact angle measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and mechanical testing. The UF performance of these membranes was assessed and compared with different commercially available UF flat sheet membranes in terms of pure water permeability and antifouling behavior against collected stormwater from a sedimentation pond. Furthermore, the study evaluated the quality of the permeate based on parameters such as COD, turbidity, TSS, pH, and conductivity and compared the permeate quality of a pilot-scale ceramic UF membrane unit. The findings indicate that the inclusion of DES in the polysulfone membrane structure enhances the membranes' antifouling properties and permeability. This research offers valuable insights into the role of DES in the formation of polysulfone UF membranes and their potential for practical use e.g. sedimented stormwater.}},
  author       = {{Elhamarnah, Yousef and Hey, Tobias and Lipnizki, Frank and Qiblawey, Hazim}},
  issn         = {{2214-7144}},
  keywords     = {{Stormwater fouling; Polysulfone membranes; Deep eutectic solvents; Antifouling performance; Choline chloride; Fructose}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{104362--104362}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Water Process Engineering}},
  title        = {{Investigating the impact of stormwater fouling on polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes modified with deep eutectic solvents}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104362}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104362}},
  volume       = {{56}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}