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Ovarian cancer : Novel mechanisms and therapeutic targets regarding the microenvironment in the abdominal cavity

Yoshihara, Masato ; Iyoshi, Shohei ; Mogi, Kazumasa ; Uno, Kaname LU orcid ; Fujimoto, Hiroki ; Miyamoto, Emiri ; Nomura, Satoshi ; Kitami, Kazuhisa and Kajiyama, Hiroaki (2023) In Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research 49(11). p.2620-2628
Abstract

Ovarian cancer is an intractable disease that is mostly diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a high recurrence rate. The early development of characteristic peritoneal dissemination via ascites contributes to a poor prognosis. Based on the “seed and soil” theory, ovarian cancer is considered to form a disseminated tumor that interacts with the peritoneum; superficial mesothelial cells are structurally important. Thus far, we have reported that peritoneal mesothelial cells, which originally are ecological defenses, transform into ovarian cancer-associated mesothelial cells, which are allies of cancer. They are found to be actively involved in the formation of a friendly “soil” that promotes the survival of “seeds” of ovarian cancer... (More)

Ovarian cancer is an intractable disease that is mostly diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a high recurrence rate. The early development of characteristic peritoneal dissemination via ascites contributes to a poor prognosis. Based on the “seed and soil” theory, ovarian cancer is considered to form a disseminated tumor that interacts with the peritoneum; superficial mesothelial cells are structurally important. Thus far, we have reported that peritoneal mesothelial cells, which originally are ecological defenses, transform into ovarian cancer-associated mesothelial cells, which are allies of cancer. They are found to be actively involved in the formation of a friendly “soil” that promotes the survival of “seeds” of ovarian cancer cells. We also demonstrated that the progression of ovarian cancer and the induction of its refractory nature are partially mediated through competition and cooperation between ovarian cancer and mesothelial cells. We believe that it is necessary to shift the aim of treatment strategies from solely targeting cancer cells to focusing on the crosstalk between the surrounding environment and ovarian cancer, an approach that ultimately aims to achieve “coexistence” with cancer through disease control.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
ascites, cell proliferation, neoplasm metastasis, ovarian neoplasms, prognosis
in
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research
volume
49
issue
11
pages
9 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:37533323
  • scopus:85166664803
ISSN
1341-8076
DOI
10.1111/jog.15756
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
070cc0ae-f005-4602-8d31-90b3be547758
date added to LUP
2023-11-21 13:08:37
date last changed
2024-04-18 16:21:37
@article{070cc0ae-f005-4602-8d31-90b3be547758,
  abstract     = {{<p>Ovarian cancer is an intractable disease that is mostly diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a high recurrence rate. The early development of characteristic peritoneal dissemination via ascites contributes to a poor prognosis. Based on the “seed and soil” theory, ovarian cancer is considered to form a disseminated tumor that interacts with the peritoneum; superficial mesothelial cells are structurally important. Thus far, we have reported that peritoneal mesothelial cells, which originally are ecological defenses, transform into ovarian cancer-associated mesothelial cells, which are allies of cancer. They are found to be actively involved in the formation of a friendly “soil” that promotes the survival of “seeds” of ovarian cancer cells. We also demonstrated that the progression of ovarian cancer and the induction of its refractory nature are partially mediated through competition and cooperation between ovarian cancer and mesothelial cells. We believe that it is necessary to shift the aim of treatment strategies from solely targeting cancer cells to focusing on the crosstalk between the surrounding environment and ovarian cancer, an approach that ultimately aims to achieve “coexistence” with cancer through disease control.</p>}},
  author       = {{Yoshihara, Masato and Iyoshi, Shohei and Mogi, Kazumasa and Uno, Kaname and Fujimoto, Hiroki and Miyamoto, Emiri and Nomura, Satoshi and Kitami, Kazuhisa and Kajiyama, Hiroaki}},
  issn         = {{1341-8076}},
  keywords     = {{ascites; cell proliferation; neoplasm metastasis; ovarian neoplasms; prognosis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{2620--2628}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research}},
  title        = {{Ovarian cancer : Novel mechanisms and therapeutic targets regarding the microenvironment in the abdominal cavity}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jog.15756}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/jog.15756}},
  volume       = {{49}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}