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Social sustainability assessment of groundwater resources : A case study of Hanoi, Vietnam

Bui, Nuong Thi ; Kawamura, Akira ; Amaguchi, Hideo ; Bui, Duong Du ; Truong, Ngoc Tu and Nakagawa, Kei LU orcid (2018) In Ecological Indicators 93. p.1034-1042
Abstract

Groundwater plays a key role in public water supplies around the world, and consideration of the social dimension is a key issue in sustainable groundwater management. In Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, the situation of groundwater resources is disastrous because the quality has seriously degraded recently. Hence, in this study, a social sustainability assessment framework of groundwater resources with a focus on Hanoi is proposed for the first time. An analytical hierarchy process (AHP) approach was used to generate the main components (aspects and indicators) of this framework, which has been considered one of the most challenging tasks in AHP sustainability applications. To overcome these challenging tasks, we carefully reviewed and... (More)

Groundwater plays a key role in public water supplies around the world, and consideration of the social dimension is a key issue in sustainable groundwater management. In Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, the situation of groundwater resources is disastrous because the quality has seriously degraded recently. Hence, in this study, a social sustainability assessment framework of groundwater resources with a focus on Hanoi is proposed for the first time. An analytical hierarchy process (AHP) approach was used to generate the main components (aspects and indicators) of this framework, which has been considered one of the most challenging tasks in AHP sustainability applications. To overcome these challenging tasks, we carefully reviewed and explored the current problems of Hanoi groundwater resources to propose 3 main aspects (quantity, quality, and management) and appropriately selected their 13 sustainability indicators for this target area. We introduce a sustainability index function (SIF) for indicators to clarify the relationship between each indicator value and its sustainability index. Furthermore, we consider both the conventional linear relationship, as it is usually developed in the literature, as well as a non-linear SIF to arrive at a reasonable sustainability assessment. For the Hanoi case study, the sustainability indices obtained using a combined linear and non-linear SIF method reflect the current problems well, that is, the social sustainability assessment is closer to reality. The sustainability indices of the quantity, quality, and management aspects of the groundwater were appropriately assessed as good, poor, and acceptable, respectively, resulting in Hanoi being rated at the acceptable level in the final social sustainability assessment. This result reveals that the population of Hanoi is satisfied with the quantity of water but dissatisfied with its current poor quality and its relatively high price.

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author
; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
AHP, Groundwater, Hanoi, Indicator, Social sustainability assessment, Sustainability index function
in
Ecological Indicators
volume
93
pages
9 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85048161150
ISSN
1470-160X
DOI
10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.06.005
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
08bc2c8f-0c6b-4fde-b052-efdf5c5e0285
date added to LUP
2019-01-02 01:27:03
date last changed
2022-04-10 04:53:07
@article{08bc2c8f-0c6b-4fde-b052-efdf5c5e0285,
  abstract     = {{<p>Groundwater plays a key role in public water supplies around the world, and consideration of the social dimension is a key issue in sustainable groundwater management. In Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, the situation of groundwater resources is disastrous because the quality has seriously degraded recently. Hence, in this study, a social sustainability assessment framework of groundwater resources with a focus on Hanoi is proposed for the first time. An analytical hierarchy process (AHP) approach was used to generate the main components (aspects and indicators) of this framework, which has been considered one of the most challenging tasks in AHP sustainability applications. To overcome these challenging tasks, we carefully reviewed and explored the current problems of Hanoi groundwater resources to propose 3 main aspects (quantity, quality, and management) and appropriately selected their 13 sustainability indicators for this target area. We introduce a sustainability index function (SIF) for indicators to clarify the relationship between each indicator value and its sustainability index. Furthermore, we consider both the conventional linear relationship, as it is usually developed in the literature, as well as a non-linear SIF to arrive at a reasonable sustainability assessment. For the Hanoi case study, the sustainability indices obtained using a combined linear and non-linear SIF method reflect the current problems well, that is, the social sustainability assessment is closer to reality. The sustainability indices of the quantity, quality, and management aspects of the groundwater were appropriately assessed as good, poor, and acceptable, respectively, resulting in Hanoi being rated at the acceptable level in the final social sustainability assessment. This result reveals that the population of Hanoi is satisfied with the quantity of water but dissatisfied with its current poor quality and its relatively high price.</p>}},
  author       = {{Bui, Nuong Thi and Kawamura, Akira and Amaguchi, Hideo and Bui, Duong Du and Truong, Ngoc Tu and Nakagawa, Kei}},
  issn         = {{1470-160X}},
  keywords     = {{AHP; Groundwater; Hanoi; Indicator; Social sustainability assessment; Sustainability index function}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  pages        = {{1034--1042}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Ecological Indicators}},
  title        = {{Social sustainability assessment of groundwater resources : A case study of Hanoi, Vietnam}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.06.005}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.06.005}},
  volume       = {{93}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}