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Microwave-electrochemical formation of colloidal zinc oxide at fluorine doped tin oxide electrodes

Rassaei, Liza ; Jaber, Robben ; Flower, Stephen E. ; Edler, Karen J. LU orcid ; Compton, Richard G. ; James, Tony D. and Marken, Frank (2010) In Electrochimica Acta 55(27). p.7909-7915
Abstract

Colloidal ZnO is obtained during microwave-enhanced electrochemical deposition experiments from an aqueous solution containing 0.1 M Zn(NO 3)2 and 0.02 M H2O2 via repetitive negative going potential cycles from 0.3 to -0.8 V vs. SCE. The effects of temperature and temperature gradients on ZnO electro-formation at fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) electrodes are investigated with both a conventional thermostated bath system (isothermal) and an in situ microwave electrochemistry system (non-isothermal). Mainly electrodeposition of ZnO is observed in uniformly heated stagnant solution and predominantly the electro-formation of ZnO colloid is observed in the presence of microwave-induced temperature... (More)

Colloidal ZnO is obtained during microwave-enhanced electrochemical deposition experiments from an aqueous solution containing 0.1 M Zn(NO 3)2 and 0.02 M H2O2 via repetitive negative going potential cycles from 0.3 to -0.8 V vs. SCE. The effects of temperature and temperature gradients on ZnO electro-formation at fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) electrodes are investigated with both a conventional thermostated bath system (isothermal) and an in situ microwave electrochemistry system (non-isothermal). Mainly electrodeposition of ZnO is observed in uniformly heated stagnant solution and predominantly the electro-formation of ZnO colloid is observed in the presence of microwave-induced temperature gradients in a flowing solution. For the ZnO colloid prepared via microwave activation, SAXS data suggests an average particle radius of ca. 18 nm. The increase of ZnO nanoparticle concentration during repetitive potential scans is followed by photoluminescence spectroscopy. A possible mechanism for ZnO colloid formation during electrochemical reduction of H2O2 is suggested.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Controlled colloidal synthesis, Electrodeposition, Electrosynthesis, FTO, Microwave synthesis, SAXS, Voltammetry, Zinc oxide film, Zinc oxide nanoparticles
in
Electrochimica Acta
volume
55
issue
27
pages
7 pages
publisher
Pergamon Press Ltd.
external identifiers
  • scopus:77958111213
ISSN
0013-4686
DOI
10.1016/j.electacta.2010.01.068
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
09631335-1759-48b9-9669-e55ebc3f290d
date added to LUP
2023-05-04 18:48:06
date last changed
2023-06-09 14:18:16
@article{09631335-1759-48b9-9669-e55ebc3f290d,
  abstract     = {{<p>Colloidal ZnO is obtained during microwave-enhanced electrochemical deposition experiments from an aqueous solution containing 0.1 M Zn(NO <sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> and 0.02 M H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> via repetitive negative going potential cycles from 0.3 to -0.8 V vs. SCE. The effects of temperature and temperature gradients on ZnO electro-formation at fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) electrodes are investigated with both a conventional thermostated bath system (isothermal) and an in situ microwave electrochemistry system (non-isothermal). Mainly electrodeposition of ZnO is observed in uniformly heated stagnant solution and predominantly the electro-formation of ZnO colloid is observed in the presence of microwave-induced temperature gradients in a flowing solution. For the ZnO colloid prepared via microwave activation, SAXS data suggests an average particle radius of ca. 18 nm. The increase of ZnO nanoparticle concentration during repetitive potential scans is followed by photoluminescence spectroscopy. A possible mechanism for ZnO colloid formation during electrochemical reduction of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> is suggested.</p>}},
  author       = {{Rassaei, Liza and Jaber, Robben and Flower, Stephen E. and Edler, Karen J. and Compton, Richard G. and James, Tony D. and Marken, Frank}},
  issn         = {{0013-4686}},
  keywords     = {{Controlled colloidal synthesis; Electrodeposition; Electrosynthesis; FTO; Microwave synthesis; SAXS; Voltammetry; Zinc oxide film; Zinc oxide nanoparticles}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{27}},
  pages        = {{7909--7915}},
  publisher    = {{Pergamon Press Ltd.}},
  series       = {{Electrochimica Acta}},
  title        = {{Microwave-electrochemical formation of colloidal zinc oxide at fluorine doped tin oxide electrodes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.01.068}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.electacta.2010.01.068}},
  volume       = {{55}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}