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Losing the Issue, Losing the Vote: Issue Competition and the Reform of Unemployment Insurance in Germany and Sweden

Davidsson, Johan Bo LU and Marx, Paul (2013) In Political Studies 61(3). p.505-522
Abstract
Welfare state research tends to assume strong and enduring public support for welfare state institutions. We challenge this assumption and show that in times of economic crisis, positive welfare state attitudes are confronted with conflicting preferences for improvement of labour market performance. We argue that such movements in public opinion have led to issue competition among major political parties and subsequent radical reform of unemployment insurance in two least-likely cases. In both Germany and Sweden, incumbent governments were losing voters' confidence as a result of high and persistent unemployment. In Germany, the social democratic government saw falling competence ratings at the same time as the issue of unemployment was... (More)
Welfare state research tends to assume strong and enduring public support for welfare state institutions. We challenge this assumption and show that in times of economic crisis, positive welfare state attitudes are confronted with conflicting preferences for improvement of labour market performance. We argue that such movements in public opinion have led to issue competition among major political parties and subsequent radical reform of unemployment insurance in two least-likely cases. In both Germany and Sweden, incumbent governments were losing voters' confidence as a result of high and persistent unemployment. In Germany, the social democratic government saw falling competence ratings at the same time as the issue of unemployment was highly salient among voters. In order to win back confidence, the party shifted its policy stance and introduced reforms which reshaped the unemployment insurance system. In Sweden, the situation was similar with falling ratings for the social democratic government and high levels of salience for the issue of unemployment among voters. When the government did not introduce reforms, the opposition moved in and won issue ownership, and subsequently the election, on an agenda of radical reform. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
retrenchment, credit claiming, issue ownership, economic voting, unemployment protection
in
Political Studies
volume
61
issue
3
pages
505 - 522
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000323542100004
  • scopus:84883054844
ISSN
0032-3217
DOI
10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.00997.x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0a168b2c-786a-44f5-a296-5f1c5e6864bc (old id 3630295)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 09:52:50
date last changed
2022-03-27 01:42:06
@article{0a168b2c-786a-44f5-a296-5f1c5e6864bc,
  abstract     = {{Welfare state research tends to assume strong and enduring public support for welfare state institutions. We challenge this assumption and show that in times of economic crisis, positive welfare state attitudes are confronted with conflicting preferences for improvement of labour market performance. We argue that such movements in public opinion have led to issue competition among major political parties and subsequent radical reform of unemployment insurance in two least-likely cases. In both Germany and Sweden, incumbent governments were losing voters' confidence as a result of high and persistent unemployment. In Germany, the social democratic government saw falling competence ratings at the same time as the issue of unemployment was highly salient among voters. In order to win back confidence, the party shifted its policy stance and introduced reforms which reshaped the unemployment insurance system. In Sweden, the situation was similar with falling ratings for the social democratic government and high levels of salience for the issue of unemployment among voters. When the government did not introduce reforms, the opposition moved in and won issue ownership, and subsequently the election, on an agenda of radical reform.}},
  author       = {{Davidsson, Johan Bo and Marx, Paul}},
  issn         = {{0032-3217}},
  keywords     = {{retrenchment; credit claiming; issue ownership; economic voting; unemployment protection}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{505--522}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Political Studies}},
  title        = {{Losing the Issue, Losing the Vote: Issue Competition and the Reform of Unemployment Insurance in Germany and Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.00997.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1467-9248.2012.00997.x}},
  volume       = {{61}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}