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Migratory orientation in inexperienced and experienced avian migrants

Åkesson, Susanne LU ; Bakam, Himma LU orcid ; Martinez Hernandez, Elena ; Ilieva, Mihaela LU and Bianco, Giuseppe LU orcid (2021) In Ethology Ecology and Evolution 33(3). p.206-229
Abstract

Massive bird migration across continents and seas is one of the most spectacular phenomena in nature, involving billions of birds annually. In the autumn, most birds on migration are juveniles migrating for the first time while adults are repeating their migrations. Migration syndrome in individual bird migrants involves multiple behavioural, morphological and physiological adaptations, and migration performance may improve with experience and age. In this review, we discuss in what ways young and adult birds differ with respect to migration performance and compass orientation during migration, how they respond to external information including topography and winds during migration, and what phenotypic characteristics related to... (More)

Massive bird migration across continents and seas is one of the most spectacular phenomena in nature, involving billions of birds annually. In the autumn, most birds on migration are juveniles migrating for the first time while adults are repeating their migrations. Migration syndrome in individual bird migrants involves multiple behavioural, morphological and physiological adaptations, and migration performance may improve with experience and age. In this review, we discuss in what ways young and adult birds differ with respect to migration performance and compass orientation during migration, how they respond to external information including topography and winds during migration, and what phenotypic characteristics related to migratory behaviour may change over a lifetime in individual birds. Here, we present the prevailing concepts of navigation, including compass mechanisms leading birds across the globe to predictable goals, and the underlying sources of variability within and between individuals and age groups. In particular, we focus on what changes in the endogenous migration program may lead to more efficient realizations of migration with age. We review our data combined with other data presented in the literature, based on different techniques to study the migration phenotype expression in caged and free-flying birds with different migratory adaptations. The widespread use of tracking technology to study birds in different environments and geographical areas has largely contributed to our current knowledge on how migration performance improves with age. Still, there is a need to understand in more detail how migration performance, timing and route choices develop across time in individual migrants, and what navigational information is used to guide birds across the globe from the first and following migrations.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
circannual program, compass orientation, endogenous migration program, migratory adaptations, navigation
in
Ethology Ecology and Evolution
volume
33
issue
3
pages
24 pages
publisher
Università degli Studi di Firenze. Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e Genetica "Leo Pardi"
external identifiers
  • scopus:85106312994
ISSN
0394-9370
DOI
10.1080/03949370.2021.1905076
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0ad18f8c-787e-4214-a6e3-59eed47ed779
date added to LUP
2022-01-27 11:12:53
date last changed
2024-05-04 20:38:09
@article{0ad18f8c-787e-4214-a6e3-59eed47ed779,
  abstract     = {{<p>Massive bird migration across continents and seas is one of the most spectacular phenomena in nature, involving billions of birds annually. In the autumn, most birds on migration are juveniles migrating for the first time while adults are repeating their migrations. Migration syndrome in individual bird migrants involves multiple behavioural, morphological and physiological adaptations, and migration performance may improve with experience and age. In this review, we discuss in what ways young and adult birds differ with respect to migration performance and compass orientation during migration, how they respond to external information including topography and winds during migration, and what phenotypic characteristics related to migratory behaviour may change over a lifetime in individual birds. Here, we present the prevailing concepts of navigation, including compass mechanisms leading birds across the globe to predictable goals, and the underlying sources of variability within and between individuals and age groups. In particular, we focus on what changes in the endogenous migration program may lead to more efficient realizations of migration with age. We review our data combined with other data presented in the literature, based on different techniques to study the migration phenotype expression in caged and free-flying birds with different migratory adaptations. The widespread use of tracking technology to study birds in different environments and geographical areas has largely contributed to our current knowledge on how migration performance improves with age. Still, there is a need to understand in more detail how migration performance, timing and route choices develop across time in individual migrants, and what navigational information is used to guide birds across the globe from the first and following migrations.</p>}},
  author       = {{Åkesson, Susanne and Bakam, Himma and Martinez Hernandez, Elena and Ilieva, Mihaela and Bianco, Giuseppe}},
  issn         = {{0394-9370}},
  keywords     = {{circannual program; compass orientation; endogenous migration program; migratory adaptations; navigation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{206--229}},
  publisher    = {{Università degli Studi di Firenze. Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e Genetica "Leo Pardi"}},
  series       = {{Ethology Ecology and Evolution}},
  title        = {{Migratory orientation in inexperienced and experienced avian migrants}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2021.1905076}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/03949370.2021.1905076}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}