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Reduced order modeling for nonlinear structural analysis using Gaussian process regression

Guo, Mengwu LU and Hesthaven, Jan S. (2018) In Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 341. p.807-826
Abstract

A non-intrusive reduced basis (RB) method is proposed for parametrized nonlinear structural analysis undergoing large deformations and with elasto-plastic constitutive relations. In this method, a reduced basis is constructed from a set of full-order snapshots by the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), and the Gaussian process regression (GPR) is used to approximate the projection coefficients. The GPR is carried out in the offline stage with active data selection, and the outputs for new parameter values can be obtained rapidly as probabilistic distributions during the online stage. Due to the complete decoupling of the offline and online stages, the proposed non-intrusive RB method provides a powerful tool to efficiently solve... (More)

A non-intrusive reduced basis (RB) method is proposed for parametrized nonlinear structural analysis undergoing large deformations and with elasto-plastic constitutive relations. In this method, a reduced basis is constructed from a set of full-order snapshots by the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), and the Gaussian process regression (GPR) is used to approximate the projection coefficients. The GPR is carried out in the offline stage with active data selection, and the outputs for new parameter values can be obtained rapidly as probabilistic distributions during the online stage. Due to the complete decoupling of the offline and online stages, the proposed non-intrusive RB method provides a powerful tool to efficiently solve parametrized nonlinear problems with various engineering applications requiring multi-query or real-time evaluations. With both geometric and material nonlinearities taken into account, numerical results are presented for typical 1D and 3D examples, illustrating the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.

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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Gaussian process regression, Machine learning, Nonlinear structural analysis, Proper orthogonal decomposition, Reduced basis method
in
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
volume
341
pages
20 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85050863373
ISSN
0045-7825
DOI
10.1016/j.cma.2018.07.017
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
id
0be66ef3-f2fe-44d7-b7c8-072194539bd7
date added to LUP
2024-03-19 12:27:07
date last changed
2024-03-26 11:01:02
@article{0be66ef3-f2fe-44d7-b7c8-072194539bd7,
  abstract     = {{<p>A non-intrusive reduced basis (RB) method is proposed for parametrized nonlinear structural analysis undergoing large deformations and with elasto-plastic constitutive relations. In this method, a reduced basis is constructed from a set of full-order snapshots by the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), and the Gaussian process regression (GPR) is used to approximate the projection coefficients. The GPR is carried out in the offline stage with active data selection, and the outputs for new parameter values can be obtained rapidly as probabilistic distributions during the online stage. Due to the complete decoupling of the offline and online stages, the proposed non-intrusive RB method provides a powerful tool to efficiently solve parametrized nonlinear problems with various engineering applications requiring multi-query or real-time evaluations. With both geometric and material nonlinearities taken into account, numerical results are presented for typical 1D and 3D examples, illustrating the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.</p>}},
  author       = {{Guo, Mengwu and Hesthaven, Jan S.}},
  issn         = {{0045-7825}},
  keywords     = {{Gaussian process regression; Machine learning; Nonlinear structural analysis; Proper orthogonal decomposition; Reduced basis method}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  pages        = {{807--826}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering}},
  title        = {{Reduced order modeling for nonlinear structural analysis using Gaussian process regression}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2018.07.017}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.cma.2018.07.017}},
  volume       = {{341}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}