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Exploring IL-17 in spondyloarthritis for development of novel treatments and biomarkers

Groen, Solveig Skovlund ; Sinkeviciute, Dovile LU ; Bay-Jensen, Anne Christine ; Thudium, Christian S. LU ; Karsdal, Morten A. ; Thomsen, Simon Francis ; Schett, Georg and Nielsen, Signe Holm (2021) In Autoimmunity Reviews 20(3).
Abstract

Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is an umbrella term describing a family of chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases. These diseases are characterised by inflammation of the axial skeleton, peripheral joints, and entheseal insertion sites throughout the body which can lead to structural joint damage including formation of axial syndesmophytes and peripheral osteophytes. Genetic evidence, preclinical and clinical studies indicate a clear role of interleukin (IL)- 23 and IL-17 as mediators in SpA pathogenesis. Targeting the IL-23/−17 pathways seems an efficient strategy for treatment of SpA patients, and despite the remaining challenges the pathway holds great promise for further advances and improved therapeutic opportunities. Much research is... (More)

Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is an umbrella term describing a family of chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases. These diseases are characterised by inflammation of the axial skeleton, peripheral joints, and entheseal insertion sites throughout the body which can lead to structural joint damage including formation of axial syndesmophytes and peripheral osteophytes. Genetic evidence, preclinical and clinical studies indicate a clear role of interleukin (IL)- 23 and IL-17 as mediators in SpA pathogenesis. Targeting the IL-23/−17 pathways seems an efficient strategy for treatment of SpA patients, and despite the remaining challenges the pathway holds great promise for further advances and improved therapeutic opportunities. Much research is focusing on serological markers and imaging strategies to correctly diagnose patients in the early stages of SpA. Biomarkers may facilitate personalised medicine tailored to each patient's specific disease to optimise treatment efficacy and to monitor therapeutic response. This narrative review focuses on the IL-17 pathway in SpA-related diseases with emphasis on its role in pathogenesis, current approved IL-17 inhibitors, and the need for biomarkers reflecting core disease pathways for early diagnosis and measurement of disease activity, prognosis, and response to therapy.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Biomarker, IL-17, pathogenesis, Spondyloarthritis, treatment
in
Autoimmunity Reviews
volume
20
issue
3
article number
102760
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85100072171
  • pmid:33485992
ISSN
1568-9972
DOI
10.1016/j.autrev.2021.102760
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0c554e6e-df79-452c-86c3-29086e5da412
date added to LUP
2021-12-22 11:03:24
date last changed
2024-06-17 01:44:57
@article{0c554e6e-df79-452c-86c3-29086e5da412,
  abstract     = {{<p>Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is an umbrella term describing a family of chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases. These diseases are characterised by inflammation of the axial skeleton, peripheral joints, and entheseal insertion sites throughout the body which can lead to structural joint damage including formation of axial syndesmophytes and peripheral osteophytes. Genetic evidence, preclinical and clinical studies indicate a clear role of interleukin (IL)- 23 and IL-17 as mediators in SpA pathogenesis. Targeting the IL-23/−17 pathways seems an efficient strategy for treatment of SpA patients, and despite the remaining challenges the pathway holds great promise for further advances and improved therapeutic opportunities. Much research is focusing on serological markers and imaging strategies to correctly diagnose patients in the early stages of SpA. Biomarkers may facilitate personalised medicine tailored to each patient's specific disease to optimise treatment efficacy and to monitor therapeutic response. This narrative review focuses on the IL-17 pathway in SpA-related diseases with emphasis on its role in pathogenesis, current approved IL-17 inhibitors, and the need for biomarkers reflecting core disease pathways for early diagnosis and measurement of disease activity, prognosis, and response to therapy.</p>}},
  author       = {{Groen, Solveig Skovlund and Sinkeviciute, Dovile and Bay-Jensen, Anne Christine and Thudium, Christian S. and Karsdal, Morten A. and Thomsen, Simon Francis and Schett, Georg and Nielsen, Signe Holm}},
  issn         = {{1568-9972}},
  keywords     = {{Biomarker; IL-17; pathogenesis; Spondyloarthritis; treatment}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Autoimmunity Reviews}},
  title        = {{Exploring IL-17 in spondyloarthritis for development of novel treatments and biomarkers}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2021.102760}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.autrev.2021.102760}},
  volume       = {{20}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}