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Distributed Energy Systems and Energy Communities Under Negotiation

Kojonsaari, Anna Riikka LU and Palm, Jenny LU (2021) In Technology and Economics of Smart Grids and Sustainable Energy 6(1).
Abstract

New decentralized energy-generation technologies have turned economies of scale upside down while becoming more economically viable. At the same time, the increased penetration of information technologies has led to new opportunities to manage infrastructure in a less hierarchical, more flexible way. Together with citizen demands for control over energy, these two converging trends has put energy communities (ECs) on the agenda, potentially advancing the transition towards more sustainable energy systems, despite hindrances encountered on the way. This paper presents a case study of the planning process of a sustainable city district in Sweden, using participatory observations and interviews conducted with included stakeholders. We... (More)

New decentralized energy-generation technologies have turned economies of scale upside down while becoming more economically viable. At the same time, the increased penetration of information technologies has led to new opportunities to manage infrastructure in a less hierarchical, more flexible way. Together with citizen demands for control over energy, these two converging trends has put energy communities (ECs) on the agenda, potentially advancing the transition towards more sustainable energy systems, despite hindrances encountered on the way. This paper presents a case study of the planning process of a sustainable city district in Sweden, using participatory observations and interviews conducted with included stakeholders. We analyse how the included stakeholders has reasoned about establishing a sustainable energy system in the area, including a microgrid. The discussions on a microgrid comprised two parallel discourses, coexisting but seldomly explicitly confronted. The distribution system operator in the area promoted a distributed energy system (DES) solution, while the property developers opted for a microgrid organized more as a citizen energy community (CEC). We discuss why the CEC proponents so far has lost the battle of creating a community owned smart grid. We conclude that the different models, a DES and a CEC, comprise different values and an increased focus on energy communities could shift the transition pathway towards a more decentralized system involving other prioritise than just economical.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Citizen energy community, Distributed energy systems, Energy community, Energy planning process, Smart grid
in
Technology and Economics of Smart Grids and Sustainable Energy
volume
6
issue
1
article number
17
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85114863073
ISSN
2199-4706
DOI
10.1007/s40866-021-00116-9
project
Resistance and effect – on smart grids for the many people
NEWCOMERS (New Clean Energy Communities in a Changing European Energy System)
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Funding Information: An early version of this article was presented at the European Association of Social Anthropologists 16th Biennial Conference, 21 July 2020. We wish to thank everyone who contributed to and helped to develop the article. The research has received funding from the Kamprad Family Foundation under the gran number 20182014 and the Horizon project NEWCOMERS under the grant numer 837753. Funding Information: Open access funding provided by Lund University. This work was supported by the Kamprad Family Foundation project Resistance and Effect with grant number 20182014 and the Horizon project NEWCOMERS under grant number 837753. Publisher Copyright: © 2021, The Author(s). Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
id
0c5c9dc6-ec6f-44dc-841d-5094e1747b05
date added to LUP
2021-09-26 20:04:16
date last changed
2022-07-06 16:24:08
@article{0c5c9dc6-ec6f-44dc-841d-5094e1747b05,
  abstract     = {{<p>New decentralized energy-generation technologies have turned economies of scale upside down while becoming more economically viable. At the same time, the increased penetration of information technologies has led to new opportunities to manage infrastructure in a less hierarchical, more flexible way. Together with citizen demands for control over energy, these two converging trends has put energy communities (ECs) on the agenda, potentially advancing the transition towards more sustainable energy systems, despite hindrances encountered on the way. This paper presents a case study of the planning process of a sustainable city district in Sweden, using participatory observations and interviews conducted with included stakeholders. We analyse how the included stakeholders has reasoned about establishing a sustainable energy system in the area, including a microgrid. The discussions on a microgrid comprised two parallel discourses, coexisting but seldomly explicitly confronted. The distribution system operator in the area promoted a distributed energy system (DES) solution, while the property developers opted for a microgrid organized more as a citizen energy community (CEC). We discuss why the CEC proponents so far has lost the battle of creating a community owned smart grid. We conclude that the different models, a DES and a CEC, comprise different values and an increased focus on energy communities could shift the transition pathway towards a more decentralized system involving other prioritise than just economical.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kojonsaari, Anna Riikka and Palm, Jenny}},
  issn         = {{2199-4706}},
  keywords     = {{Citizen energy community; Distributed energy systems; Energy community; Energy planning process; Smart grid}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Technology and Economics of Smart Grids and Sustainable Energy}},
  title        = {{Distributed Energy Systems and Energy Communities Under Negotiation}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/102922555/Kojonsaari_Palm2021_Article_DistributedEnergySystemsAndEne.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s40866-021-00116-9}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}