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Mental Health Interventions among Adolescents in India : A Scoping Review

Mehra, Devika LU ; Lakiang, Theophilus ; Kathuria, Nishtha ; Kumar, Manish ; Mehra, Sunil and Sharma, Shantanu LU (2022) In Healthcare 10(2).
Abstract

Early adolescence is the period of the emergence of most mental disorders contributing significantly to the mental health burden globally, including India. The major challenges in India are early identification of mental health problems, treatment gap, lack of professionals, and interventions that address the same. Our review aimed to assess the effectiveness of mental health interventions among adolescents in India. We systematically searched PubMed, PsycINFO, and Cochrane databases and used cross-referencing to review the interventions published from 2010 to 2020. Eleven interventions were included in this review; nine were school-based, one community, and one digital. Most of the school-based programs used a life skills curriculum.... (More)

Early adolescence is the period of the emergence of most mental disorders contributing significantly to the mental health burden globally, including India. The major challenges in India are early identification of mental health problems, treatment gap, lack of professionals, and interventions that address the same. Our review aimed to assess the effectiveness of mental health interventions among adolescents in India. We systematically searched PubMed, PsycINFO, and Cochrane databases and used cross-referencing to review the interventions published from 2010 to 2020. Eleven interventions were included in this review; nine were school-based, one community, and one digital. Most of the school-based programs used a life skills curriculum. Additionally, coping skills and resilience curricula showed improvement in depressive symptoms, cognitive abilities, academic stress, problem-solving, and overall mental well-being. The multi-component whole-school intervention was quite promising and helped in improving the overall school climate and various other mental health outcomes. Hence, school-based programs should be implemented as an entry point for screening mental health problems. However, there is a need for a more comprehensive mental health program in the country for adolescents. Additionally, there is a need to address the gap by conducting more interventions for early and out-of-school adolescents.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adolescents, Interventions, Mental health, Programs, School health, Scoping review
in
Healthcare
volume
10
issue
2
article number
337
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • pmid:35206951
  • scopus:85124666808
ISSN
2227-9032
DOI
10.3390/healthcare10020337
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0cda7f23-49c3-4f36-b0ca-b2a0afd90153
date added to LUP
2022-04-13 10:31:46
date last changed
2024-04-09 08:08:13
@article{0cda7f23-49c3-4f36-b0ca-b2a0afd90153,
  abstract     = {{<p>Early adolescence is the period of the emergence of most mental disorders contributing significantly to the mental health burden globally, including India. The major challenges in India are early identification of mental health problems, treatment gap, lack of professionals, and interventions that address the same. Our review aimed to assess the effectiveness of mental health interventions among adolescents in India. We systematically searched PubMed, PsycINFO, and Cochrane databases and used cross-referencing to review the interventions published from 2010 to 2020. Eleven interventions were included in this review; nine were school-based, one community, and one digital. Most of the school-based programs used a life skills curriculum. Additionally, coping skills and resilience curricula showed improvement in depressive symptoms, cognitive abilities, academic stress, problem-solving, and overall mental well-being. The multi-component whole-school intervention was quite promising and helped in improving the overall school climate and various other mental health outcomes. Hence, school-based programs should be implemented as an entry point for screening mental health problems. However, there is a need for a more comprehensive mental health program in the country for adolescents. Additionally, there is a need to address the gap by conducting more interventions for early and out-of-school adolescents.</p>}},
  author       = {{Mehra, Devika and Lakiang, Theophilus and Kathuria, Nishtha and Kumar, Manish and Mehra, Sunil and Sharma, Shantanu}},
  issn         = {{2227-9032}},
  keywords     = {{Adolescents; Interventions; Mental health; Programs; School health; Scoping review}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Healthcare}},
  title        = {{Mental Health Interventions among Adolescents in India : A Scoping Review}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10020337}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/healthcare10020337}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}