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Urbanisation impacts plumage colouration in a songbird across Europe : Evidence from a correlational, experimental and meta-analytical approach

Salmón, Pablo LU ; López-Idiáquez, David ; Capilla-Lasheras, Pablo ; Pérez-Tris, Javier ; Isaksson, Caroline LU orcid and Watson, Hannah LU (2023) In Journal of Animal Ecology 92(10). p.1924-1936
Abstract

Urbanisation is accelerating across the globe, transforming landscapes, presenting organisms with novel challenges, shaping phenotypes and impacting fitness. Urban individuals are claimed to have duller carotenoid-based colouration, compared to their non-urban counterparts, the so-called ‘urban dullness’ phenomenon. However, at the intraspecific level, this generalisation is surprisingly inconsistent and often based on comparisons of single urban/non-urban populations or studies from a limited geographical area. Here, we combine correlational, experimental and meta-analytical data on a common songbird, the great tit Parus major, to investigate carotenoid-based plumage colouration in urban and forest populations across Europe. We find... (More)

Urbanisation is accelerating across the globe, transforming landscapes, presenting organisms with novel challenges, shaping phenotypes and impacting fitness. Urban individuals are claimed to have duller carotenoid-based colouration, compared to their non-urban counterparts, the so-called ‘urban dullness’ phenomenon. However, at the intraspecific level, this generalisation is surprisingly inconsistent and often based on comparisons of single urban/non-urban populations or studies from a limited geographical area. Here, we combine correlational, experimental and meta-analytical data on a common songbird, the great tit Parus major, to investigate carotenoid-based plumage colouration in urban and forest populations across Europe. We find that, as predicted, urban individuals are paler than forest individuals, although there are large population-specific differences in the magnitude of the urban-forest contrast in colouration. Using one focal region (Malmö, Sweden), we reveal population-specific processes behind plumage colouration differences, which are unlikely to be the result of genetic or early-life conditions, but instead a consequence of environmental factors acting after fledging. Finally, our meta-analysis indicates that the urban dullness phenomenon is well established in the literature, for great tits, with consistent changes in carotenoid-based plumage traits, particularly carotenoid chroma, in response to anthropogenic disturbances. Overall, our results provide evidence for uniformity in the ‘urban dullness’ phenomenon but also highlight that the magnitude of the effect on colouration depends on local urban characteristics. Future long-term replicated studies, covering a wider range of species and feeding guilds, will be essential to further our understanding of the eco-evolutionary implications of this phenomenon.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
biomarker, carotenoid, colouration, pigmentation, plumage, urbanisation
in
Journal of Animal Ecology
volume
92
issue
10
pages
13 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • pmid:37574652
  • scopus:85167710899
ISSN
0021-8790
DOI
10.1111/1365-2656.13982
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0d074fc0-a6e7-4414-be80-f07fca6ab9d0
date added to LUP
2023-12-13 12:48:09
date last changed
2024-04-26 06:26:19
@article{0d074fc0-a6e7-4414-be80-f07fca6ab9d0,
  abstract     = {{<p>Urbanisation is accelerating across the globe, transforming landscapes, presenting organisms with novel challenges, shaping phenotypes and impacting fitness. Urban individuals are claimed to have duller carotenoid-based colouration, compared to their non-urban counterparts, the so-called ‘urban dullness’ phenomenon. However, at the intraspecific level, this generalisation is surprisingly inconsistent and often based on comparisons of single urban/non-urban populations or studies from a limited geographical area. Here, we combine correlational, experimental and meta-analytical data on a common songbird, the great tit Parus major, to investigate carotenoid-based plumage colouration in urban and forest populations across Europe. We find that, as predicted, urban individuals are paler than forest individuals, although there are large population-specific differences in the magnitude of the urban-forest contrast in colouration. Using one focal region (Malmö, Sweden), we reveal population-specific processes behind plumage colouration differences, which are unlikely to be the result of genetic or early-life conditions, but instead a consequence of environmental factors acting after fledging. Finally, our meta-analysis indicates that the urban dullness phenomenon is well established in the literature, for great tits, with consistent changes in carotenoid-based plumage traits, particularly carotenoid chroma, in response to anthropogenic disturbances. Overall, our results provide evidence for uniformity in the ‘urban dullness’ phenomenon but also highlight that the magnitude of the effect on colouration depends on local urban characteristics. Future long-term replicated studies, covering a wider range of species and feeding guilds, will be essential to further our understanding of the eco-evolutionary implications of this phenomenon.</p>}},
  author       = {{Salmón, Pablo and López-Idiáquez, David and Capilla-Lasheras, Pablo and Pérez-Tris, Javier and Isaksson, Caroline and Watson, Hannah}},
  issn         = {{0021-8790}},
  keywords     = {{biomarker; carotenoid; colouration; pigmentation; plumage; urbanisation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10}},
  pages        = {{1924--1936}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Journal of Animal Ecology}},
  title        = {{Urbanisation impacts plumage colouration in a songbird across Europe : Evidence from a correlational, experimental and meta-analytical approach}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13982}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/1365-2656.13982}},
  volume       = {{92}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}