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Laser speckle contrast imaging for perfusion monitoring during surgical reconstruction of anorectal malformations

Stenström, Pernilla LU orcid ; Sheikh, Rafi LU orcid ; Hagelsteen, Kristine LU orcid ; Berggren, Johanna Wennström and Malmsjö, Malin LU (2021) In Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports 66.
Abstract
Anorectal malformations (ARM) are a spectrum of congenital malformations, specifically defined by the absence of a normal anal opening. These conditions are treated surgically by posterior sagittal anorectoplasty and, in cases with perineal fistulas, perineal skin advancement is required to cover the tissue defect. Complications involving wound dehiscence are frequent, and may be due to stretching of the skin, although the exact cause has not been determined. We have used laser speckle contrast imaging to monitor the surgical repair of a recto-prostatic ARM in a 5-week-old boy, and found that perfusion is reduced upon stretching the perineal skin. The lack of oxygen and nutrients to the wound edge may impair healing and increase the risk... (More)
Anorectal malformations (ARM) are a spectrum of congenital malformations, specifically defined by the absence of a normal anal opening. These conditions are treated surgically by posterior sagittal anorectoplasty and, in cases with perineal fistulas, perineal skin advancement is required to cover the tissue defect. Complications involving wound dehiscence are frequent, and may be due to stretching of the skin, although the exact cause has not been determined. We have used laser speckle contrast imaging to monitor the surgical repair of a recto-prostatic ARM in a 5-week-old boy, and found that perfusion is reduced upon stretching the perineal skin. The lack of oxygen and nutrients to the wound edge may impair healing and increase the risk of infection. The use of perfusion monitoring during surgical reconstruction of ARM may facilitate surgical decision-making and reduce complications in the future. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Anorectal malformations (ARM) are a spectrum of congenital malformations, specifically defined by the absence of a normal anal opening. These conditions are treated surgically by posterior sagittal anorectoplasty and, in cases with perineal fistulas, perineal skin advancement is required to cover the tissue defect. Complications involving wound dehiscence are frequent, and may be due to stretching of the skin, although the exact cause has not been determined. We have used laser speckle contrast imaging to monitor the surgical repair of a recto-prostatic ARM in a 5-week-old boy, and found that perfusion is reduced upon stretching the perineal skin. The lack of oxygen and nutrients to the wound edge may impair healing and increase the risk... (More)
Anorectal malformations (ARM) are a spectrum of congenital malformations, specifically defined by the absence of a normal anal opening. These conditions are treated surgically by posterior sagittal anorectoplasty and, in cases with perineal fistulas, perineal skin advancement is required to cover the tissue defect. Complications involving wound dehiscence are frequent, and may be due to stretching of the skin, although the exact cause has not been determined. We have used laser speckle contrast imaging to monitor the surgical repair of a recto-prostatic ARM in a 5-week-old boy, and found that perfusion is reduced upon stretching the perineal skin. The lack of oxygen and nutrients to the wound edge may impair healing and increase the risk of infection. The use of perfusion monitoring during surgical reconstruction of ARM may facilitate surgical decision-making and reduce complications in the future. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports
volume
66
article number
101793
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85099966359
ISSN
2213-5766
DOI
10.1016/j.epsc.2021.101793
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0de0d5fa-fade-4726-ae20-aed574490272
date added to LUP
2021-02-02 00:21:44
date last changed
2022-12-01 06:13:16
@article{0de0d5fa-fade-4726-ae20-aed574490272,
  abstract     = {{Anorectal malformations (ARM) are a spectrum of congenital malformations, specifically defined by the absence of a normal anal opening. These conditions are treated surgically by posterior sagittal anorectoplasty and, in cases with perineal fistulas, perineal skin advancement is required to cover the tissue defect. Complications involving wound dehiscence are frequent, and may be due to stretching of the skin, although the exact cause has not been determined. We have used laser speckle contrast imaging to monitor the surgical repair of a recto-prostatic ARM in a 5-week-old boy, and found that perfusion is reduced upon stretching the perineal skin. The lack of oxygen and nutrients to the wound edge may impair healing and increase the risk of infection. The use of perfusion monitoring during surgical reconstruction of ARM may facilitate surgical decision-making and reduce complications in the future.}},
  author       = {{Stenström, Pernilla and Sheikh, Rafi and Hagelsteen, Kristine and Berggren, Johanna Wennström and Malmsjö, Malin}},
  issn         = {{2213-5766}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports}},
  title        = {{Laser speckle contrast imaging for perfusion monitoring during surgical reconstruction of anorectal malformations}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsc.2021.101793}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.epsc.2021.101793}},
  volume       = {{66}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}