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Challenges and advances in the computational modeling of biological phosphate hydrolysis

Petrović, Dušan ; Szeler, Klaudia and Kamerlin, Shina Caroline Lynn LU orcid (2018) In Chemical Communications 54(25). p.3077-3089
Abstract

Phosphate ester hydrolysis is fundamental to many life processes, and has been the topic of substantial experimental and computational research effort. However, even the simplest of phosphate esters can be hydrolyzed through multiple possible pathways that can be difficult to distinguish between, either experimentally, or computationally. Therefore, the mechanisms of both the enzymatic and non-enzymatic reactions have been historically controversial. In the present contribution, we highlight a number of technical issues involved in reliably modeling these computationally challenging reactions, as well as proposing potential solutions. We also showcase examples of our own work in this area, discussing both the non-enzymatic reaction in... (More)

Phosphate ester hydrolysis is fundamental to many life processes, and has been the topic of substantial experimental and computational research effort. However, even the simplest of phosphate esters can be hydrolyzed through multiple possible pathways that can be difficult to distinguish between, either experimentally, or computationally. Therefore, the mechanisms of both the enzymatic and non-enzymatic reactions have been historically controversial. In the present contribution, we highlight a number of technical issues involved in reliably modeling these computationally challenging reactions, as well as proposing potential solutions. We also showcase examples of our own work in this area, discussing both the non-enzymatic reaction in aqueous solution, as well as insights obtained from the computational modeling of organophosphate hydrolysis and catalytic promiscuity amongst enzymes that catalyze phosphoryl transfer.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Alkaline Phosphatase/metabolism, Biocatalysis, Computer Simulation, Hydrolysis, Models, Molecular, Molecular Structure, Organophosphates/chemistry, Phosphates/chemistry, Quantum Theory
in
Chemical Communications
volume
54
issue
25
pages
13 pages
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • pmid:29412205
  • scopus:85044324608
ISSN
1364-548X
DOI
10.1039/c7cc09504j
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
0de1ded7-e79a-4a5c-a610-f7f9a0d9f0f1
date added to LUP
2025-01-11 21:18:39
date last changed
2025-06-15 16:04:15
@article{0de1ded7-e79a-4a5c-a610-f7f9a0d9f0f1,
  abstract     = {{<p>Phosphate ester hydrolysis is fundamental to many life processes, and has been the topic of substantial experimental and computational research effort. However, even the simplest of phosphate esters can be hydrolyzed through multiple possible pathways that can be difficult to distinguish between, either experimentally, or computationally. Therefore, the mechanisms of both the enzymatic and non-enzymatic reactions have been historically controversial. In the present contribution, we highlight a number of technical issues involved in reliably modeling these computationally challenging reactions, as well as proposing potential solutions. We also showcase examples of our own work in this area, discussing both the non-enzymatic reaction in aqueous solution, as well as insights obtained from the computational modeling of organophosphate hydrolysis and catalytic promiscuity amongst enzymes that catalyze phosphoryl transfer.</p>}},
  author       = {{Petrović, Dušan and Szeler, Klaudia and Kamerlin, Shina Caroline Lynn}},
  issn         = {{1364-548X}},
  keywords     = {{Alkaline Phosphatase/metabolism; Biocatalysis; Computer Simulation; Hydrolysis; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Organophosphates/chemistry; Phosphates/chemistry; Quantum Theory}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{25}},
  pages        = {{3077--3089}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{Chemical Communications}},
  title        = {{Challenges and advances in the computational modeling of biological phosphate hydrolysis}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cc09504j}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/c7cc09504j}},
  volume       = {{54}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}