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Mixed support for a causal link between single dose intranasal oxytocin and spiritual experiences : opposing effects depending on individual proclivities for absorption

Cortes, Diana S. ; Skragge, Michael ; Döllinger, Lillian ; Laukka, Petri ; Fischer, Håkan ; Nilsson, Mats E. ; Hovey, Daniel ; Westberg, Lars ; Larsson, Marcus LU and Granqvist, Pehr (2018) In Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 13(9). p.921-932
Abstract

Intranasal oxytocin (OT) has previously been found to increase spirituality, an effect moderated by OT-related genotypes. This pre-registered study sought to conceptually replicate and extend those findings. Using a single dose of intranasal OT vs placebo (PL), we investigated experimental treatment effects, and moderation by OT-related genotypes on spirituality, mystical experiences, and the sensed presence of a sentient being. A more exploratory aim was to test for interactions between treatment and the personality disposition absorption on these spirituality-related outcomes. A priming plus sensory deprivation procedure that has facilitated spiritual experiences in previous studies was used. The sample (N = 116) contained both sexes... (More)

Intranasal oxytocin (OT) has previously been found to increase spirituality, an effect moderated by OT-related genotypes. This pre-registered study sought to conceptually replicate and extend those findings. Using a single dose of intranasal OT vs placebo (PL), we investigated experimental treatment effects, and moderation by OT-related genotypes on spirituality, mystical experiences, and the sensed presence of a sentient being. A more exploratory aim was to test for interactions between treatment and the personality disposition absorption on these spirituality-related outcomes. A priming plus sensory deprivation procedure that has facilitated spiritual experiences in previous studies was used. The sample (N = 116) contained both sexes and was drawn from a relatively secular context. Results failed to conceptually replicate both the main effects of treatment and the treatment by genotype interactions on spirituality. Similarly, there were no such effects on mystical experiences or sensed presence. However, the data suggested an interaction between treatment and absorption. Relative to PL, OT seemed to enhance spiritual experiences in participants scoring low in absorption and dampen spirituality in participants scoring high in absorption.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
volume
13
issue
9
pages
12 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:30137550
  • scopus:85060133087
ISSN
1749-5024
DOI
10.1093/scan/nsy068
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0de72f21-5617-41cf-8211-97266c7ed645
date added to LUP
2019-02-05 11:23:45
date last changed
2024-04-15 23:51:37
@article{0de72f21-5617-41cf-8211-97266c7ed645,
  abstract     = {{<p>Intranasal oxytocin (OT) has previously been found to increase spirituality, an effect moderated by OT-related genotypes. This pre-registered study sought to conceptually replicate and extend those findings. Using a single dose of intranasal OT vs placebo (PL), we investigated experimental treatment effects, and moderation by OT-related genotypes on spirituality, mystical experiences, and the sensed presence of a sentient being. A more exploratory aim was to test for interactions between treatment and the personality disposition absorption on these spirituality-related outcomes. A priming plus sensory deprivation procedure that has facilitated spiritual experiences in previous studies was used. The sample (N = 116) contained both sexes and was drawn from a relatively secular context. Results failed to conceptually replicate both the main effects of treatment and the treatment by genotype interactions on spirituality. Similarly, there were no such effects on mystical experiences or sensed presence. However, the data suggested an interaction between treatment and absorption. Relative to PL, OT seemed to enhance spiritual experiences in participants scoring low in absorption and dampen spirituality in participants scoring high in absorption.</p>}},
  author       = {{Cortes, Diana S. and Skragge, Michael and Döllinger, Lillian and Laukka, Petri and Fischer, Håkan and Nilsson, Mats E. and Hovey, Daniel and Westberg, Lars and Larsson, Marcus and Granqvist, Pehr}},
  issn         = {{1749-5024}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{921--932}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience}},
  title        = {{Mixed support for a causal link between single dose intranasal oxytocin and spiritual experiences : opposing effects depending on individual proclivities for absorption}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsy068}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/scan/nsy068}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}