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RELIGION AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM IN THE SWEDISH PARLIAMENT : Constructions of the “Religious Other” in Motions on Banning the Muslim Veil and Call to Prayer

Jensdotter, Linnea LU orcid (2026) In Scandinavian Studies 98(1). p.93-119
Abstract

This article examines how the Muslim veil and call to prayer are constructed as social problems in motions to the Swedish parliament between 2010 and 2024. Analyzing 120 political proposals, the study reveals how these religious practices are portrayed as problematic by constructing them as threatening to Swedish values, particularly gender equality and secularism. Using Carol Lee Bacchi’s “What’s the problem represented to be?” approach, the article identifies underlying assumptions that frame Muslim practices as incompatible with Swedish identity. The analysis demonstrates how these problematizations contribute to the construction of Muslims as “religious others” who remain outside the imagined Swedish Folkhem (the people’s home).... (More)

This article examines how the Muslim veil and call to prayer are constructed as social problems in motions to the Swedish parliament between 2010 and 2024. Analyzing 120 political proposals, the study reveals how these religious practices are portrayed as problematic by constructing them as threatening to Swedish values, particularly gender equality and secularism. Using Carol Lee Bacchi’s “What’s the problem represented to be?” approach, the article identifies underlying assumptions that frame Muslim practices as incompatible with Swedish identity. The analysis demonstrates how these problematizations contribute to the construction of Muslims as “religious others” who remain outside the imagined Swedish Folkhem (the people’s home). While initially dominated by the Sweden Democrats, this framing has gained wider political acceptance over time. The article argues that these political constructions reflect tensions in the Swedish social contract and governance mechanisms that determine which religious expressions are acceptable in public spaces.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
call to prayer, Muslim veil, politicization of religion, social problems, Sweden
in
Scandinavian Studies
volume
98
issue
1
pages
27 pages
publisher
Society for the Advancement of Scandinavian Study
external identifiers
  • scopus:105029926928
ISSN
0036-5637
DOI
10.3368/sca.98.1.93
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0eccc787-39a0-4906-91b2-3737f8389ef6
date added to LUP
2026-02-27 12:41:18
date last changed
2026-02-27 12:42:11
@article{0eccc787-39a0-4906-91b2-3737f8389ef6,
  abstract     = {{<p>This article examines how the Muslim veil and call to prayer are constructed as social problems in motions to the Swedish parliament between 2010 and 2024. Analyzing 120 political proposals, the study reveals how these religious practices are portrayed as problematic by constructing them as threatening to Swedish values, particularly gender equality and secularism. Using Carol Lee Bacchi’s “What’s the problem represented to be?” approach, the article identifies underlying assumptions that frame Muslim practices as incompatible with Swedish identity. The analysis demonstrates how these problematizations contribute to the construction of Muslims as “religious others” who remain outside the imagined Swedish Folkhem (the people’s home). While initially dominated by the Sweden Democrats, this framing has gained wider political acceptance over time. The article argues that these political constructions reflect tensions in the Swedish social contract and governance mechanisms that determine which religious expressions are acceptable in public spaces.</p>}},
  author       = {{Jensdotter, Linnea}},
  issn         = {{0036-5637}},
  keywords     = {{call to prayer; Muslim veil; politicization of religion; social problems; Sweden}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{93--119}},
  publisher    = {{Society for the Advancement of Scandinavian Study}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Studies}},
  title        = {{RELIGION AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM IN THE SWEDISH PARLIAMENT : Constructions of the “Religious Other” in Motions on Banning the Muslim Veil and Call to Prayer}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/sca.98.1.93}},
  doi          = {{10.3368/sca.98.1.93}},
  volume       = {{98}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}