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Conditions for enhanced scattering and field confinement in single-mode metasurface cavities

Brugnolo, Pietro LU orcid ; Arslanagić, Samel and Jacobsen, Rasmus E. (2025) In Physical Review B 112(24). p.2411121-2411127
Abstract

Closed-form conditions for bound states in the continuum are derived for planar, cylindrical, and spherical cavities enclosed by metasurfaces with electric and magnetic response. While the combined response in lossless systems enables field confinement in arbitrarily small cavities, the gain-enabled bound states in the continuum are found to coalesce with a laser mode, leading to intriguing single-mode spectral singularities characterized by divergent scattered fields with simultaneously vanishing internal fields of the respective cavities. In support of the analytical characterizations, a full-wave numerical demonstration of the spectral singularities is presented in cylindrical metasurface cavities made of dielectric particles... (More)

Closed-form conditions for bound states in the continuum are derived for planar, cylindrical, and spherical cavities enclosed by metasurfaces with electric and magnetic response. While the combined response in lossless systems enables field confinement in arbitrarily small cavities, the gain-enabled bound states in the continuum are found to coalesce with a laser mode, leading to intriguing single-mode spectral singularities characterized by divergent scattered fields with simultaneously vanishing internal fields of the respective cavities. In support of the analytical characterizations, a full-wave numerical demonstration of the spectral singularities is presented in cylindrical metasurface cavities made of dielectric particles situated in a host gain medium. Beyond unveiling the fundamental physics governing metasurface cavities, our results offer a compact and broadly applicable tool for designing next-generation devices across the electromagnetic spectrum.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review B
volume
112
issue
24
pages
2411121 - 2411127
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:105026677277
ISSN
2469-9950
DOI
10.1103/18h1-779s
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 American Physical Society
id
0eea2514-3602-4773-9b0c-17060ed9bf25
date added to LUP
2026-02-10 16:45:54
date last changed
2026-02-10 16:46:29
@article{0eea2514-3602-4773-9b0c-17060ed9bf25,
  abstract     = {{<p>Closed-form conditions for bound states in the continuum are derived for planar, cylindrical, and spherical cavities enclosed by metasurfaces with electric and magnetic response. While the combined response in lossless systems enables field confinement in arbitrarily small cavities, the gain-enabled bound states in the continuum are found to coalesce with a laser mode, leading to intriguing single-mode spectral singularities characterized by divergent scattered fields with simultaneously vanishing internal fields of the respective cavities. In support of the analytical characterizations, a full-wave numerical demonstration of the spectral singularities is presented in cylindrical metasurface cavities made of dielectric particles situated in a host gain medium. Beyond unveiling the fundamental physics governing metasurface cavities, our results offer a compact and broadly applicable tool for designing next-generation devices across the electromagnetic spectrum.</p>}},
  author       = {{Brugnolo, Pietro and Arslanagić, Samel and Jacobsen, Rasmus E.}},
  issn         = {{2469-9950}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  number       = {{24}},
  pages        = {{2411121--2411127}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review B}},
  title        = {{Conditions for enhanced scattering and field confinement in single-mode metasurface cavities}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/18h1-779s}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/18h1-779s}},
  volume       = {{112}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}