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Linguistic relativity in SLA : Towards a new research program

Bylund, Emanuel and Athanasopoulos, Panos LU (2014) In Language Learning 64(4). p.952-985
Abstract
The purpose of the current article is to support the investigation of linguistic relativity in second language acquisition and sketch methodological and theoretical prerequisites toward developing the domain into a full research program. We identify and discuss three theoretical-methodological components that we believe are needed to succeed in this enterprise. First, we highlight the importance of using nonverbal methods to study linguistic relativity effects in second language (L2) speakers. The use of nonverbal tasks is necessary in order to avoid the circularity that arises when inferences about nonverbal behavior are made on the basis of verbal evidence alone. Second, we identify and delineate the likely cognitive mechanisms... (More)
The purpose of the current article is to support the investigation of linguistic relativity in second language acquisition and sketch methodological and theoretical prerequisites toward developing the domain into a full research program. We identify and discuss three theoretical-methodological components that we believe are needed to succeed in this enterprise. First, we highlight the importance of using nonverbal methods to study linguistic relativity effects in second language (L2) speakers. The use of nonverbal tasks is necessary in order to avoid the circularity that arises when inferences about nonverbal behavior are made on the basis of verbal evidence alone. Second, we identify and delineate the likely cognitive mechanisms underpinning cognitive restructuring in L2 speakers by introducing the theoretical framework of associative learning. By doing so, we demonstrate that the extent and nature of cognitive restructuring in L2 speakers is essentially a function of variation in individual learners’ trajectories. Third, we offer an in-depth discussion of the factors (e.g., L2 proficiency and L2 use) that characterize those trajectories, anchoring them to the framework of associative learning, and reinterpreting their relative strength in predicting L2 speaker cognition. (Less)
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author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Language Learning
volume
64
issue
4
pages
952 - 985
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:84908620150
ISSN
0023-8333
DOI
10.1111/lang.12080
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
0f501810-d869-457e-a397-4d289ca6a767
date added to LUP
2024-05-17 09:53:28
date last changed
2024-05-23 14:40:10
@article{0f501810-d869-457e-a397-4d289ca6a767,
  abstract     = {{The purpose of the current article is to support the investigation of linguistic relativity in second language acquisition and sketch methodological and theoretical prerequisites toward developing the domain into a full research program. We identify and discuss three theoretical-methodological components that we believe are needed to succeed in this enterprise. First, we highlight the importance of using nonverbal methods to study linguistic relativity effects in second language (L2) speakers. The use of nonverbal tasks is necessary in order to avoid the circularity that arises when inferences about nonverbal behavior are made on the basis of verbal evidence alone. Second, we identify and delineate the likely cognitive mechanisms underpinning cognitive restructuring in L2 speakers by introducing the theoretical framework of associative learning. By doing so, we demonstrate that the extent and nature of cognitive restructuring in L2 speakers is essentially a function of variation in individual learners’ trajectories. Third, we offer an in-depth discussion of the factors (e.g., L2 proficiency and L2 use) that characterize those trajectories, anchoring them to the framework of associative learning, and reinterpreting their relative strength in predicting L2 speaker cognition.}},
  author       = {{Bylund, Emanuel and Athanasopoulos, Panos}},
  issn         = {{0023-8333}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{952--985}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Language Learning}},
  title        = {{Linguistic relativity in SLA : Towards a new research program}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lang.12080}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/lang.12080}},
  volume       = {{64}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}