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Knowledge and perceptions about the health impact of climate change among health sciences students in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Nigatu, Andualem S. ; Asamoah, Benedict Oppong LU and Kloos, Helmut (2014) In BMC Public Health 14.
Abstract
Background: Climate change affects human health in various ways. Health planners and policy makers are increasingly addressing potential health impacts of climate change. Ethiopia is vulnerable to these impacts. Assessing students' knowledge, understanding and perception about the health impact of climate change may promote educational endeavors to increase awareness of health impacts linked to climate change and to facilitate interventions. Methods: A cross-sectional study using a questionnaire was carried out among the health science students at Haramaya University. Quantitative methods were used to analyze the results. Result: Over three quarters of the students were aware of health consequences of climate change, with slightly higher... (More)
Background: Climate change affects human health in various ways. Health planners and policy makers are increasingly addressing potential health impacts of climate change. Ethiopia is vulnerable to these impacts. Assessing students' knowledge, understanding and perception about the health impact of climate change may promote educational endeavors to increase awareness of health impacts linked to climate change and to facilitate interventions. Methods: A cross-sectional study using a questionnaire was carried out among the health science students at Haramaya University. Quantitative methods were used to analyze the results. Result: Over three quarters of the students were aware of health consequences of climate change, with slightly higher rates in females than males and a range from 60.7% (pharmacy students) to 100% (environmental health and post-graduate public health students). Electronic mass media was reportedly the major source of information but almost all (87.7%) students stated that their knowledge was insufficient to fully understand the public health impacts of climate change. Students who knew about climate change were more likely to perceive it as a serious health threat than those who were unaware of these impacts [OR: 17.8, 95% CI: 8.8-32.1] and also considered their departments to be concerned about climate change (OR: 7.3, 95% CI: 2.8-18.8), a perception that was also significantly more common among students who obtained their information from the electronic mass media and schools (p < 0.05). Using electronic mass media was also significantly associated with knowledge about the health impacts of climate change. Conclusion: Health sciences students at Haramaya University may benefit from a more comprehensive curriculum on climate change and its impacts on health. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Climate change, Ethiopia, Climate related human health impacts, Knowledge and perception
in
BMC Public Health
volume
14
article number
587
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • wos:000338966400006
  • scopus:84903817712
  • pmid:24916631
ISSN
1471-2458
DOI
10.1186/1471-2458-14-587
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0fa2545e-6be6-49da-af33-fcd5817423fc (old id 4598776)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:54:27
date last changed
2022-01-27 21:49:14
@article{0fa2545e-6be6-49da-af33-fcd5817423fc,
  abstract     = {{Background: Climate change affects human health in various ways. Health planners and policy makers are increasingly addressing potential health impacts of climate change. Ethiopia is vulnerable to these impacts. Assessing students' knowledge, understanding and perception about the health impact of climate change may promote educational endeavors to increase awareness of health impacts linked to climate change and to facilitate interventions. Methods: A cross-sectional study using a questionnaire was carried out among the health science students at Haramaya University. Quantitative methods were used to analyze the results. Result: Over three quarters of the students were aware of health consequences of climate change, with slightly higher rates in females than males and a range from 60.7% (pharmacy students) to 100% (environmental health and post-graduate public health students). Electronic mass media was reportedly the major source of information but almost all (87.7%) students stated that their knowledge was insufficient to fully understand the public health impacts of climate change. Students who knew about climate change were more likely to perceive it as a serious health threat than those who were unaware of these impacts [OR: 17.8, 95% CI: 8.8-32.1] and also considered their departments to be concerned about climate change (OR: 7.3, 95% CI: 2.8-18.8), a perception that was also significantly more common among students who obtained their information from the electronic mass media and schools (p &lt; 0.05). Using electronic mass media was also significantly associated with knowledge about the health impacts of climate change. Conclusion: Health sciences students at Haramaya University may benefit from a more comprehensive curriculum on climate change and its impacts on health.}},
  author       = {{Nigatu, Andualem S. and Asamoah, Benedict Oppong and Kloos, Helmut}},
  issn         = {{1471-2458}},
  keywords     = {{Climate change; Ethiopia; Climate related human health impacts; Knowledge and perception}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{BMC Public Health}},
  title        = {{Knowledge and perceptions about the health impact of climate change among health sciences students in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3660045/8146831}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/1471-2458-14-587}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}