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Differential pathogenesis of primary CCR5-using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates in ex vivo human lymphoid tissue.

Karlsson, Ingrid LU ; Grivel, Jean-Charles ; Chen, Silvia Sihui ; Karlsson, Anders ; Albert, Jan ; Fenyö, Eva Maria LU and Margolis, Leonid B (2005) In Journal of Virology 79(17). p.11151-11160
Abstract
In the course of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease, CCR5-utilizing HIV type 1 (HIV-1) variants (R5), which typically transmit infection and dominate its early stages, persist in approximately half of the infected individuals (nonswitch virus patients), while in the other half (switch virus patients), viruses using CXCR4 (X4 or R5X4) emerge, leading to rapid disease progression. Here, we used a system of ex vivo tonsillar tissue to compare the pathogeneses of sequential primary R5 HIV-1 isolates from patients in these two categories. The absolute replicative capacities of HIV-1 isolates seemed to be controlled by tissue factors. In contrast, the replication level hierarchy among sequential isolates and the levels of CCR5(+) CD4(+)... (More)
In the course of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease, CCR5-utilizing HIV type 1 (HIV-1) variants (R5), which typically transmit infection and dominate its early stages, persist in approximately half of the infected individuals (nonswitch virus patients), while in the other half (switch virus patients), viruses using CXCR4 (X4 or R5X4) emerge, leading to rapid disease progression. Here, we used a system of ex vivo tonsillar tissue to compare the pathogeneses of sequential primary R5 HIV-1 isolates from patients in these two categories. The absolute replicative capacities of HIV-1 isolates seemed to be controlled by tissue factors. In contrast, the replication level hierarchy among sequential isolates and the levels of CCR5(+) CD4(+) T-cell depletion caused by the R5 isolates seemed to be controlled by viral factors. R5 viruses isolated from nonswitch virus patients depleted more target cells than R5 viruses isolated from switch virus patients. The high depletion of CCR5(+) cells by HIV-1 isolates from nonswitch virus patients may explain the steady decline of CD4(+) T cells in patients with continuous dominance of R5 HIV-1. The level of R5 pathogenicity, as measured in ex vivo lymphoid tissue, may have a predictive value reflecting whether, in an infected individual, X4 HIV-1 will eventually dominate. (Less)
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Virology
volume
79
issue
17
pages
11151 - 11160
publisher
American Society for Microbiology
external identifiers
  • wos:000231303900030
  • scopus:23844449941
  • pmid:16103166
ISSN
1098-5514
DOI
10.1128/JVI.79.17.11151-11160.2005
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
0fc2bb7a-1b59-4f44-b361-de4b94a039b8 (old id 142707)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=16103166&dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 09:15:52
date last changed
2022-01-29 17:06:05
@article{0fc2bb7a-1b59-4f44-b361-de4b94a039b8,
  abstract     = {{In the course of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease, CCR5-utilizing HIV type 1 (HIV-1) variants (R5), which typically transmit infection and dominate its early stages, persist in approximately half of the infected individuals (nonswitch virus patients), while in the other half (switch virus patients), viruses using CXCR4 (X4 or R5X4) emerge, leading to rapid disease progression. Here, we used a system of ex vivo tonsillar tissue to compare the pathogeneses of sequential primary R5 HIV-1 isolates from patients in these two categories. The absolute replicative capacities of HIV-1 isolates seemed to be controlled by tissue factors. In contrast, the replication level hierarchy among sequential isolates and the levels of CCR5(+) CD4(+) T-cell depletion caused by the R5 isolates seemed to be controlled by viral factors. R5 viruses isolated from nonswitch virus patients depleted more target cells than R5 viruses isolated from switch virus patients. The high depletion of CCR5(+) cells by HIV-1 isolates from nonswitch virus patients may explain the steady decline of CD4(+) T cells in patients with continuous dominance of R5 HIV-1. The level of R5 pathogenicity, as measured in ex vivo lymphoid tissue, may have a predictive value reflecting whether, in an infected individual, X4 HIV-1 will eventually dominate.}},
  author       = {{Karlsson, Ingrid and Grivel, Jean-Charles and Chen, Silvia Sihui and Karlsson, Anders and Albert, Jan and Fenyö, Eva Maria and Margolis, Leonid B}},
  issn         = {{1098-5514}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{17}},
  pages        = {{11151--11160}},
  publisher    = {{American Society for Microbiology}},
  series       = {{Journal of Virology}},
  title        = {{Differential pathogenesis of primary CCR5-using human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates in ex vivo human lymphoid tissue.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/5276939/624925.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1128/JVI.79.17.11151-11160.2005}},
  volume       = {{79}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}