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Wind induced circulation in lakes

Bengtsson, Lars LU (1978) In Nordic Hydrology 9. p.75-94
Abstract
In most lakes the wind is the most important flow generating mechanism. In this paper the problem of wind generated circulation - directly wind induced currents and seiches - in small lakes is reviewed. Many field observations are presented and discussed. In the thermocline and the hypolimnion forced seiche currents are shown to dominate the directly induced wind currents. Different kind of non-convective mathematical lake models are discussed and applied to different small lakes. Comparisons of observed and calculated currents show that lake models can be used to reproduce the currents of the upper 3–4 metres in a lake. The interaction between large-scale flow and turbulent flow is yet unknown, and therefore it is not possible to explain... (More)
In most lakes the wind is the most important flow generating mechanism. In this paper the problem of wind generated circulation - directly wind induced currents and seiches - in small lakes is reviewed. Many field observations are presented and discussed. In the thermocline and the hypolimnion forced seiche currents are shown to dominate the directly induced wind currents. Different kind of non-convective mathematical lake models are discussed and applied to different small lakes. Comparisons of observed and calculated currents show that lake models can be used to reproduce the currents of the upper 3–4 metres in a lake. The interaction between large-scale flow and turbulent flow is yet unknown, and therefore it is not possible to explain the physical current pattern and density anomalies at greater depth. In respect to the limited knowledge on turbulent processes in lakes, it is acceptable to apply a quadric relationship between wind stress and wind speed with a drag coefficient of about 1.0.10−3.. (Less)
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author
alternative title
Vininducerad strömning i sjöar
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nordic Hydrology
volume
9
pages
20 pages
external identifiers
  • scopus:0017829229
DOI
10.2166/nh.1978.0007
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
0fe567b8-4aa4-4a00-a7ed-25f59b35ad00
date added to LUP
2023-06-16 10:50:34
date last changed
2023-06-19 14:19:14
@article{0fe567b8-4aa4-4a00-a7ed-25f59b35ad00,
  abstract     = {{In most lakes the wind is the most important flow generating mechanism. In this paper the problem of wind generated circulation - directly wind induced currents and seiches - in small lakes is reviewed. Many field observations are presented and discussed. In the thermocline and the hypolimnion forced seiche currents are shown to dominate the directly induced wind currents. Different kind of non-convective mathematical lake models are discussed and applied to different small lakes. Comparisons of observed and calculated currents show that lake models can be used to reproduce the currents of the upper 3–4 metres in a lake. The interaction between large-scale flow and turbulent flow is yet unknown, and therefore it is not possible to explain the physical current pattern and density anomalies at greater depth. In respect to the limited knowledge on turbulent processes in lakes, it is acceptable to apply a quadric relationship between wind stress and wind speed with a drag coefficient of about 1.0.10−3..}},
  author       = {{Bengtsson, Lars}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{75--94}},
  series       = {{Nordic Hydrology}},
  title        = {{Wind induced circulation in lakes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.1978.0007}},
  doi          = {{10.2166/nh.1978.0007}},
  volume       = {{9}},
  year         = {{1978}},
}