Neuroretinal xenotransplantation to immunocompetent hosts in a discordant species combination.
(2008) In Neuroscience 152(Jan 4). p.526-533- Abstract
- In spite of its immune privileged state, xenotransplantation within the CNS is associated with rapid graft destruction in immunocompetent hosts. Efforts to enhance graft survival have mostly focused on host immune response, whereas relatively little attention has been paid to donor tissue characteristics. In the present paper, we explore long-term survival of xenogeneic full-thickness neuroretinal transplants in immunocompetent hosts and investigate the significance of tissue integrity in relation to graft survival. Adult rabbits receiving no immunosuppression were used as hosts and fetal Sprague-Dawley rat neuroretina as donors. Using vitreoretinal surgical techniques, rabbits received either a full thickness or a fragmented neuroretinal... (More)
- In spite of its immune privileged state, xenotransplantation within the CNS is associated with rapid graft destruction in immunocompetent hosts. Efforts to enhance graft survival have mostly focused on host immune response, whereas relatively little attention has been paid to donor tissue characteristics. In the present paper, we explore long-term survival of xenogeneic full-thickness neuroretinal transplants in immunocompetent hosts and investigate the significance of tissue integrity in relation to graft survival. Adult rabbits receiving no immunosuppression were used as hosts and fetal Sprague-Dawley rat neuroretina as donors. Using vitreoretinal surgical techniques, rabbits received either a full thickness or a fragmented neuroretinal graft to the subretinal space of one eye. Eyes receiving full-thickness grafts were examined morphologically after 91 days and fragmented grafts after 7-14 days. Surviving full thickness grafts were found in six of eight eyes, four of which displayed the normal laminated appearance. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) up-regulation in surviving grafts was minimal and they contained a well-organized photoreceptor layer, protein kinase C (PKC) labeled rod bipolar cells, parvalbumin labeled AII amacrine cells and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) labeled Müller cells. Fragmented grafts (n=6) were all destroyed or showed severe signs of rejection. A mass of inflammatory cells derived from the choroid was evident in these specimens, and no labeling of retina-specific cells was seen. We conclude that full-thickness rat neuroretina can survive for several months after subretinal transplantation to the subretinal space of immunocompetent rabbits, while fragmented counterparts are rapidly rejected. Surviving full-thickness grafts can develop many of the normal retinal morphological characteristics, indicating a thriving relationship between the initially immature donor tissue and its foreign host. Our results strongly indicate that donor tissue integrity is a crucial factor for graft survival in CNS xenotransplantation. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1041833
- author
- Ghosh, Fredrik LU ; Rauer, Ola LU and Arnér, Karin LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2008
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Neuroscience
- volume
- 152
- issue
- Jan 4
- pages
- 526 - 533
- publisher
- Elsevier
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:18280667
- wos:000254687200026
- scopus:40849120486
- pmid:18280667
- ISSN
- 1873-7544
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.12.035
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- d668c3a5-57cb-4394-8143-574a37969a06 (old id 1041833)
- alternative location
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18280667?dopt=Abstract
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-04 08:54:31
- date last changed
- 2022-01-29 07:34:15
@article{d668c3a5-57cb-4394-8143-574a37969a06,
abstract = {{In spite of its immune privileged state, xenotransplantation within the CNS is associated with rapid graft destruction in immunocompetent hosts. Efforts to enhance graft survival have mostly focused on host immune response, whereas relatively little attention has been paid to donor tissue characteristics. In the present paper, we explore long-term survival of xenogeneic full-thickness neuroretinal transplants in immunocompetent hosts and investigate the significance of tissue integrity in relation to graft survival. Adult rabbits receiving no immunosuppression were used as hosts and fetal Sprague-Dawley rat neuroretina as donors. Using vitreoretinal surgical techniques, rabbits received either a full thickness or a fragmented neuroretinal graft to the subretinal space of one eye. Eyes receiving full-thickness grafts were examined morphologically after 91 days and fragmented grafts after 7-14 days. Surviving full thickness grafts were found in six of eight eyes, four of which displayed the normal laminated appearance. Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) up-regulation in surviving grafts was minimal and they contained a well-organized photoreceptor layer, protein kinase C (PKC) labeled rod bipolar cells, parvalbumin labeled AII amacrine cells and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) labeled Müller cells. Fragmented grafts (n=6) were all destroyed or showed severe signs of rejection. A mass of inflammatory cells derived from the choroid was evident in these specimens, and no labeling of retina-specific cells was seen. We conclude that full-thickness rat neuroretina can survive for several months after subretinal transplantation to the subretinal space of immunocompetent rabbits, while fragmented counterparts are rapidly rejected. Surviving full-thickness grafts can develop many of the normal retinal morphological characteristics, indicating a thriving relationship between the initially immature donor tissue and its foreign host. Our results strongly indicate that donor tissue integrity is a crucial factor for graft survival in CNS xenotransplantation.}},
author = {{Ghosh, Fredrik and Rauer, Ola and Arnér, Karin}},
issn = {{1873-7544}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{Jan 4}},
pages = {{526--533}},
publisher = {{Elsevier}},
series = {{Neuroscience}},
title = {{Neuroretinal xenotransplantation to immunocompetent hosts in a discordant species combination.}},
url = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/5205545/1055538.pdf}},
doi = {{10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.12.035}},
volume = {{152}},
year = {{2008}},
}