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PET imaging of patients with non-small cell lung cancer employing an EGF receptor targeting drug as tracer

Memon, A A LU orcid ; Weber, B ; Winterdahl, M ; Jakobsen, S ; Meldgaard, P ; Madsen, H H T ; Keiding, S ; Nexo, E and Sorensen, B S (2011) In British Journal of Cancer 105(12). p.5-1850
Abstract

BACKGROUND: We have previously developed (11)C-erlotinib as a new positron emission tomography (PET) tracer and shown that it accumulates in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-positive lung cancer xenografts in mice. Here, we present a study in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) investigating the feasibility of (11)C-erlotinib PET as a potential method for the identification of lung tumours accumulating erlotinib.

METHODS: Thirteen patients with NSCLC destined for erlotinib treatment were examined by contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT), (11)C-erlotinib PET/low-dose CT and (18)F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ((18)F-FDG) PET/low-dose CT before start of the erlotinib treatment. After 12 weeks treatment, they were... (More)

BACKGROUND: We have previously developed (11)C-erlotinib as a new positron emission tomography (PET) tracer and shown that it accumulates in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-positive lung cancer xenografts in mice. Here, we present a study in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) investigating the feasibility of (11)C-erlotinib PET as a potential method for the identification of lung tumours accumulating erlotinib.

METHODS: Thirteen patients with NSCLC destined for erlotinib treatment were examined by contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT), (11)C-erlotinib PET/low-dose CT and (18)F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ((18)F-FDG) PET/low-dose CT before start of the erlotinib treatment. After 12 weeks treatment, they were examined by (18)F-FDG PET/contrast-enhanced CT for the assessment of clinical response.

RESULTS: Of the 13 patients included, 4 accumulated (11)C-erlotinib in one or more of their lung tumours or lymph-node metastases. Moreover, (11)C-erlotinib PET/CT identified lesions that were not visible on (18)F-FDG PET/CT. Of the four patients with accumulation of (11)C-erlotinib, one died before follow-up, whereas the other three showed a positive response to erlotinib treatment. Three of the nine patients with no accumulation died before follow-up, four showed progressive disease while two had stable disease after 12 weeks of treatment.

CONCLUSION: Our data show a potential for (11)C-erlotinib PET/CT for visualizing NSCLC lung tumours, including lymph nodes not identified by (18)F-FDG PET/CT. Large clinical studies are now needed to explore to which extent pre-treatment (11)C-erlotinib PET/CT can predict erlotinib treatment response.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adult, Aged, Animals, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/diagnostic imaging, ErbB Receptors/metabolism, Female, Humans, Lung Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging, Male, Mice, Middle Aged, Multimodal Imaging, Positron-Emission Tomography, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Treatment Outcome
in
British Journal of Cancer
volume
105
issue
12
pages
6 pages
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:84856053461
  • pmid:22095231
ISSN
1532-1827
DOI
10.1038/bjc.2011.493
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
10e44474-58bb-4c30-b480-49cfd420869f
date added to LUP
2019-11-22 16:17:01
date last changed
2024-04-17 00:00:41
@article{10e44474-58bb-4c30-b480-49cfd420869f,
  abstract     = {{<p>BACKGROUND: We have previously developed (11)C-erlotinib as a new positron emission tomography (PET) tracer and shown that it accumulates in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-positive lung cancer xenografts in mice. Here, we present a study in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) investigating the feasibility of (11)C-erlotinib PET as a potential method for the identification of lung tumours accumulating erlotinib.</p><p>METHODS: Thirteen patients with NSCLC destined for erlotinib treatment were examined by contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT), (11)C-erlotinib PET/low-dose CT and (18)F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ((18)F-FDG) PET/low-dose CT before start of the erlotinib treatment. After 12 weeks treatment, they were examined by (18)F-FDG PET/contrast-enhanced CT for the assessment of clinical response.</p><p>RESULTS: Of the 13 patients included, 4 accumulated (11)C-erlotinib in one or more of their lung tumours or lymph-node metastases. Moreover, (11)C-erlotinib PET/CT identified lesions that were not visible on (18)F-FDG PET/CT. Of the four patients with accumulation of (11)C-erlotinib, one died before follow-up, whereas the other three showed a positive response to erlotinib treatment. Three of the nine patients with no accumulation died before follow-up, four showed progressive disease while two had stable disease after 12 weeks of treatment.</p><p>CONCLUSION: Our data show a potential for (11)C-erlotinib PET/CT for visualizing NSCLC lung tumours, including lymph nodes not identified by (18)F-FDG PET/CT. Large clinical studies are now needed to explore to which extent pre-treatment (11)C-erlotinib PET/CT can predict erlotinib treatment response.</p>}},
  author       = {{Memon, A A and Weber, B and Winterdahl, M and Jakobsen, S and Meldgaard, P and Madsen, H H T and Keiding, S and Nexo, E and Sorensen, B S}},
  issn         = {{1532-1827}},
  keywords     = {{Adult; Aged; Animals; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/diagnostic imaging; ErbB Receptors/metabolism; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Multimodal Imaging; Positron-Emission Tomography; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{5--1850}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{British Journal of Cancer}},
  title        = {{PET imaging of patients with non-small cell lung cancer employing an EGF receptor targeting drug as tracer}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2011.493}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/bjc.2011.493}},
  volume       = {{105}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}