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Urinary excretion of a glucose-containing tetrasaccharide. A parameter for increased degradation of glycogen

Kumlien, Johan ; Chester, Alan LU ; Lindberg, Bo S ; Pizzo, Phillip ; Zopf, David and Lundblad, Arne (1988) In Clinica Chimica Acta 176(1). p.39-48
Abstract
The urinary excretion of a glucose-containing oligosaccharide, Glc alpha[1-6Glc alpha[1-4Glc alpha[1-4Glc, (Glc4) has been measured in various physiological and pathological conditions. The Glc4 content of 24 h samples from the same individual was relatively constant, whereas 2 h samples showed up to 4-fold variations in Glc4 concentration. This variation is associated mainly with increased excretion of Glc4 after meals. A carbohydrate-rich diet, starvation or a protein-rich diet, and intense physical activity all affected the urinary excretion of Glc4. Both oral and intravenous administration of glycogen in a Rhesus monkey resulted in increased excretion of Glc4. When Glc4 itself was injected intravenously in small amounts renal clearance... (More)
The urinary excretion of a glucose-containing oligosaccharide, Glc alpha[1-6Glc alpha[1-4Glc alpha[1-4Glc, (Glc4) has been measured in various physiological and pathological conditions. The Glc4 content of 24 h samples from the same individual was relatively constant, whereas 2 h samples showed up to 4-fold variations in Glc4 concentration. This variation is associated mainly with increased excretion of Glc4 after meals. A carbohydrate-rich diet, starvation or a protein-rich diet, and intense physical activity all affected the urinary excretion of Glc4. Both oral and intravenous administration of glycogen in a Rhesus monkey resulted in increased excretion of Glc4. When Glc4 itself was injected intravenously in small amounts renal clearance was rapid and complete. In contrast, injection of a larger amount resulted in incomplete (approximately 10%) renal clearance, probably due to uptake and metabolism of the oligosaccharide. In patients with glycogen storage diseases, certain malignancies, and pancreatitis, 24 h urinary Glc4 excretion exceeded the normal range. The diagnostic implications of these observations deserve evaluation. The results presented suggest a need for standardization of nutritional status and physical activity when monitoring urinary Glc4 excretion for diagnostic purposes. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Urinary excretion, Tetrasaccharide, Glycogen metabolism
in
Clinica Chimica Acta
volume
176
issue
1
pages
39 - 48
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:3168292
  • scopus:0023677099
ISSN
0009-8981
DOI
10.1016/0009-8981(88)90172-6
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b8d56af3-89ee-4357-8f62-8e3edf22c890 (old id 1104159)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:00:31
date last changed
2021-08-01 03:22:00
@article{b8d56af3-89ee-4357-8f62-8e3edf22c890,
  abstract     = {{The urinary excretion of a glucose-containing oligosaccharide, Glc alpha[1-6Glc alpha[1-4Glc alpha[1-4Glc, (Glc4) has been measured in various physiological and pathological conditions. The Glc4 content of 24 h samples from the same individual was relatively constant, whereas 2 h samples showed up to 4-fold variations in Glc4 concentration. This variation is associated mainly with increased excretion of Glc4 after meals. A carbohydrate-rich diet, starvation or a protein-rich diet, and intense physical activity all affected the urinary excretion of Glc4. Both oral and intravenous administration of glycogen in a Rhesus monkey resulted in increased excretion of Glc4. When Glc4 itself was injected intravenously in small amounts renal clearance was rapid and complete. In contrast, injection of a larger amount resulted in incomplete (approximately 10%) renal clearance, probably due to uptake and metabolism of the oligosaccharide. In patients with glycogen storage diseases, certain malignancies, and pancreatitis, 24 h urinary Glc4 excretion exceeded the normal range. The diagnostic implications of these observations deserve evaluation. The results presented suggest a need for standardization of nutritional status and physical activity when monitoring urinary Glc4 excretion for diagnostic purposes.}},
  author       = {{Kumlien, Johan and Chester, Alan and Lindberg, Bo S and Pizzo, Phillip and Zopf, David and Lundblad, Arne}},
  issn         = {{0009-8981}},
  keywords     = {{Urinary excretion; Tetrasaccharide; Glycogen metabolism}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{39--48}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Clinica Chimica Acta}},
  title        = {{Urinary excretion of a glucose-containing tetrasaccharide. A parameter for increased degradation of glycogen}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(88)90172-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/0009-8981(88)90172-6}},
  volume       = {{176}},
  year         = {{1988}},
}