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Universal conductance fluctuations and phase-coherent transport in a semiconductor Bi2O2Se nanoplate with strong spin-orbit interaction

Meng, Mengmeng ; Huang, Shaoyun ; Tan, Congwei ; Wu, Jinxiong ; Li, Xiaobo ; Peng, Hailin and Xu, H. Q. LU (2019) In Nanoscale 11(22). p.10622-10628
Abstract

We report on phase-coherent transport studies of a Bi2O2Se nanoplate and on observation of universal conductance fluctuations and spin-orbit interaction induced reduction in fluctuation amplitude in the nanoplate. Thin-layered Bi2O2Se nanoplates are grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and transport measurements are made on a Hall-bar device fabricated from a CVD-grown nanoplate. The measurements show weak antilocalization at low magnetic fields at low temperatures, as a result of spin-orbit interaction, and a crossover toward weak localization with increasing temperature. Temperature dependences of characteristic transport lengths, such as spin relaxation length, phase coherence length,... (More)

We report on phase-coherent transport studies of a Bi2O2Se nanoplate and on observation of universal conductance fluctuations and spin-orbit interaction induced reduction in fluctuation amplitude in the nanoplate. Thin-layered Bi2O2Se nanoplates are grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and transport measurements are made on a Hall-bar device fabricated from a CVD-grown nanoplate. The measurements show weak antilocalization at low magnetic fields at low temperatures, as a result of spin-orbit interaction, and a crossover toward weak localization with increasing temperature. Temperature dependences of characteristic transport lengths, such as spin relaxation length, phase coherence length, and mean free path, are extracted from the low-field measurement data. Universal conductance fluctuations are visible in the low-temperature magnetoconductance over a large range of magnetic fields and the phase coherence length extracted from the autocorrelation function is consistent with the result obtained from the weak localization analysis. More importantly, we find a strong reduction in amplitude of the universal conductance fluctuations and show that the results agree with the analysis assuming strong spin-orbit interaction in the Bi2O2Se nanoplate.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nanoscale
volume
11
issue
22
pages
7 pages
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • scopus:85067081073
  • pmid:31139797
ISSN
2040-3364
DOI
10.1039/c9nr02347j
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1105d7e4-06f0-4c13-97d5-b4b3f7593e99
date added to LUP
2019-06-28 08:55:13
date last changed
2024-04-16 15:03:54
@article{1105d7e4-06f0-4c13-97d5-b4b3f7593e99,
  abstract     = {{<p>We report on phase-coherent transport studies of a Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>Se nanoplate and on observation of universal conductance fluctuations and spin-orbit interaction induced reduction in fluctuation amplitude in the nanoplate. Thin-layered Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>Se nanoplates are grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and transport measurements are made on a Hall-bar device fabricated from a CVD-grown nanoplate. The measurements show weak antilocalization at low magnetic fields at low temperatures, as a result of spin-orbit interaction, and a crossover toward weak localization with increasing temperature. Temperature dependences of characteristic transport lengths, such as spin relaxation length, phase coherence length, and mean free path, are extracted from the low-field measurement data. Universal conductance fluctuations are visible in the low-temperature magnetoconductance over a large range of magnetic fields and the phase coherence length extracted from the autocorrelation function is consistent with the result obtained from the weak localization analysis. More importantly, we find a strong reduction in amplitude of the universal conductance fluctuations and show that the results agree with the analysis assuming strong spin-orbit interaction in the Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>Se nanoplate.</p>}},
  author       = {{Meng, Mengmeng and Huang, Shaoyun and Tan, Congwei and Wu, Jinxiong and Li, Xiaobo and Peng, Hailin and Xu, H. Q.}},
  issn         = {{2040-3364}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{22}},
  pages        = {{10622--10628}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{Nanoscale}},
  title        = {{Universal conductance fluctuations and phase-coherent transport in a semiconductor Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>Se nanoplate with strong spin-orbit interaction}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9nr02347j}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/c9nr02347j}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}