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Directional shifts in migration pattern of rollers (Coracias garrulus) from a western European population

Emmenegger, Tamara LU orcid ; Mayet, Patrick ; Duriez, Olivier and Hahn, Steffen (2014) In Journal of Ornithology 155(2). p.427-433
Abstract

Individual migrants often fly detours when travelling between breeding and non-breeding sites, resulting in specific changes in flight directions along a migratory leg. Western European populations of the European Roller (Coracias garrulus), the only member of the roller family of birds to breed in Europe, differ substantially in their predicted flight directions, leading to different hypotheses being suggested for passage areas and non-breeding destinations. In this study we have tested the hypotheses on a western or eastern detour and different crossings of the Sahara desert by tracking European Rollers breeding in southern France using light-level geolocators. After the departure from the breeding site between mid and end July, the... (More)

Individual migrants often fly detours when travelling between breeding and non-breeding sites, resulting in specific changes in flight directions along a migratory leg. Western European populations of the European Roller (Coracias garrulus), the only member of the roller family of birds to breed in Europe, differ substantially in their predicted flight directions, leading to different hypotheses being suggested for passage areas and non-breeding destinations. In this study we have tested the hypotheses on a western or eastern detour and different crossings of the Sahara desert by tracking European Rollers breeding in southern France using light-level geolocators. After the departure from the breeding site between mid and end July, the three European Rollers which were tracked crossed the Mediterranean and the Sahara desert heading in straight southern direction. When arriving in the Sahelian zone they abruptly changed their direction eastwards to circumvent the Gulf of Guinea and reached the western Lake Chad basin, where they made a final direction shift to reach the non-breeding sites in western Angola. Our findings support the hypothesis of a straight north-south Sahara crossing with subsequent directional shifts. Whether western Africa serves as the non-breeding residence of European Rollers from the Iberian Peninsula and northern Africa remains to be elucidated.

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Coracias garrulus, Heading, Light-level geolocation, Long-distance migration, Trans-Sahara
in
Journal of Ornithology
volume
155
issue
2
pages
427 - 433
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:84897425595
ISSN
2193-7192
DOI
10.1007/s10336-013-1023-7
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
1108fc10-c5b9-4679-a652-0c184e56feff
date added to LUP
2021-10-29 11:08:00
date last changed
2022-05-02 08:40:17
@article{1108fc10-c5b9-4679-a652-0c184e56feff,
  abstract     = {{<p>Individual migrants often fly detours when travelling between breeding and non-breeding sites, resulting in specific changes in flight directions along a migratory leg. Western European populations of the European Roller (Coracias garrulus), the only member of the roller family of birds to breed in Europe, differ substantially in their predicted flight directions, leading to different hypotheses being suggested for passage areas and non-breeding destinations. In this study we have tested the hypotheses on a western or eastern detour and different crossings of the Sahara desert by tracking European Rollers breeding in southern France using light-level geolocators. After the departure from the breeding site between mid and end July, the three European Rollers which were tracked crossed the Mediterranean and the Sahara desert heading in straight southern direction. When arriving in the Sahelian zone they abruptly changed their direction eastwards to circumvent the Gulf of Guinea and reached the western Lake Chad basin, where they made a final direction shift to reach the non-breeding sites in western Angola. Our findings support the hypothesis of a straight north-south Sahara crossing with subsequent directional shifts. Whether western Africa serves as the non-breeding residence of European Rollers from the Iberian Peninsula and northern Africa remains to be elucidated.</p>}},
  author       = {{Emmenegger, Tamara and Mayet, Patrick and Duriez, Olivier and Hahn, Steffen}},
  issn         = {{2193-7192}},
  keywords     = {{Coracias garrulus; Heading; Light-level geolocation; Long-distance migration; Trans-Sahara}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{427--433}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Ornithology}},
  title        = {{Directional shifts in migration pattern of rollers (Coracias garrulus) from a western European population}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10336-013-1023-7}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10336-013-1023-7}},
  volume       = {{155}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}