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Flame retardant exposure: polybrominated diphenyl ethers in blood from Swedish workers.

Sjödin, Andreas ; Hagmar, Lars ; Klasson-Wehler, Eva ; Diab, Kerstin LU ; Jakobsson, Eva and Bergman, Åke (1999) In Environmental Health Perspectives 107(8). p.643-648
Abstract
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are used as additives in polymers and textiles to prohibit the development of fires. Because of the production and use of PBDEs, their lipophilic characteristics, and persistence, these compounds have become ubiquitous environmental contaminants. The aim of the present study was to determine potential exposures of PBDEs to clerks working full-time at computer screens and personnel at an electronics-dismantling plant, with hospital cleaners as a control group. Five PBDE congeners--2,2´,4,4´-tetraBDE ; 2,2´,4,4´,5,5´-hexaBDE ; 2,2´,4,4´,5,6´-hexaBDE ; 2,2´,3,4,4´,5´,6-heptaBDE ; and decaBDE--were quantified in blood serum from all three categories of workers. Subjects working at the dismantling plant... (More)
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are used as additives in polymers and textiles to prohibit the development of fires. Because of the production and use of PBDEs, their lipophilic characteristics, and persistence, these compounds have become ubiquitous environmental contaminants. The aim of the present study was to determine potential exposures of PBDEs to clerks working full-time at computer screens and personnel at an electronics-dismantling plant, with hospital cleaners as a control group. Five PBDE congeners--2,2´,4,4´-tetraBDE ; 2,2´,4,4´,5,5´-hexaBDE ; 2,2´,4,4´,5,6´-hexaBDE ; 2,2´,3,4,4´,5´,6-heptaBDE ; and decaBDE--were quantified in blood serum from all three categories of workers. Subjects working at the dismantling plant showed significantly higher levels of all PBDE congeners in their serum as compared to the control group. Decabromodiphenyl ether is present in concentrations of 5 pmol/g lipid weight (lw) in the personnel dismantling electronics ; these concentrations are comparable to the concentrations of 2,2´,4,4´-tetraBDE. The latter compound was the dominating PBDE congener in the clerks and cleaners. The major compound in personnel at the dismantling plant was 2,2´,3,4,4´,5´,6-heptaBDE. Concentrations of this PBDE congener are almost twice as high as for 2,2´,4,4´-tetraBDE in these workers and seventy times the level of this heptaBDE in cleaners. The total median PBDE concentrations in the serum from workers at the electronics-dismantling plant, clerks, and cleaners were 37, 7.3, and 5.4 pmol/g lw, respectively. The results show that decabromodiphenyl ether is bioavailable and that occupational exposure to PBDEs occurs at the electronics-dismantling plant. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
analysis, blood, contamination, DBDE, decabromodiphenyl ether, electronics recycling, flame retardants, levels, occupational exposure, PBDE, persistent organic pollutants, polybrominated diphenyl ethers
in
Environmental Health Perspectives
volume
107
issue
8
pages
643 - 648
publisher
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
external identifiers
  • scopus:0345672729
ISSN
1552-9924
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
c82857d2-b674-4d59-ba2d-385ff4114a06 (old id 1115711)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:21:22
date last changed
2022-04-07 07:36:11
@article{c82857d2-b674-4d59-ba2d-385ff4114a06,
  abstract     = {{Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are used as additives in polymers and textiles to prohibit the development of fires. Because of the production and use of PBDEs, their lipophilic characteristics, and persistence, these compounds have become ubiquitous environmental contaminants. The aim of the present study was to determine potential exposures of PBDEs to clerks working full-time at computer screens and personnel at an electronics-dismantling plant, with hospital cleaners as a control group. Five PBDE congeners--2,2´,4,4´-tetraBDE ; 2,2´,4,4´,5,5´-hexaBDE ; 2,2´,4,4´,5,6´-hexaBDE ; 2,2´,3,4,4´,5´,6-heptaBDE ; and decaBDE--were quantified in blood serum from all three categories of workers. Subjects working at the dismantling plant showed significantly higher levels of all PBDE congeners in their serum as compared to the control group. Decabromodiphenyl ether is present in concentrations of 5 pmol/g lipid weight (lw) in the personnel dismantling electronics ; these concentrations are comparable to the concentrations of 2,2´,4,4´-tetraBDE. The latter compound was the dominating PBDE congener in the clerks and cleaners. The major compound in personnel at the dismantling plant was 2,2´,3,4,4´,5´,6-heptaBDE. Concentrations of this PBDE congener are almost twice as high as for 2,2´,4,4´-tetraBDE in these workers and seventy times the level of this heptaBDE in cleaners. The total median PBDE concentrations in the serum from workers at the electronics-dismantling plant, clerks, and cleaners were 37, 7.3, and 5.4 pmol/g lw, respectively. The results show that decabromodiphenyl ether is bioavailable and that occupational exposure to PBDEs occurs at the electronics-dismantling plant.}},
  author       = {{Sjödin, Andreas and Hagmar, Lars and Klasson-Wehler, Eva and Diab, Kerstin and Jakobsson, Eva and Bergman, Åke}},
  issn         = {{1552-9924}},
  keywords     = {{analysis; blood; contamination; DBDE; decabromodiphenyl ether; electronics recycling; flame retardants; levels; occupational exposure; PBDE; persistent organic pollutants; polybrominated diphenyl ethers}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{643--648}},
  publisher    = {{National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences}},
  series       = {{Environmental Health Perspectives}},
  title        = {{Flame retardant exposure: polybrominated diphenyl ethers in blood from Swedish workers.}},
  url          = {{http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez}},
  volume       = {{107}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}