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The diameter of the common femoral artery in healthy human: influence of sex, age, and body size

Sandgren, Thomas ; Sonesson, Björn LU ; Rydén Ahlgren, Åsa LU orcid and Lanne, Toste (1999) In Journal of Vascular Surgery 29(3). p.503-510
Abstract
PURPOSE: To determine the relevance of dilatations of the common femoral artery (CFA), knowledge of the normal CFA diameter is essential. The diameter of the CFA in healthy male and female subjects of different ages was investigated. METHODS: The diameter of the CFA was measured in 122 healthy volunteers (59 male, 63 female; 8 to 81 years of age) with echo-tracking B-mode ultrasound scan. The influence of age, sex, height, weight, body surface area (BSA), and systolic blood pressure was analyzed by means of a multiple regression model. RESULTS: The CFA increased steadily in diameter throughout life. From 25 years onwards, the diameter was larger in men than in women. Significant correlations were found between the CFA diameter and weight... (More)
PURPOSE: To determine the relevance of dilatations of the common femoral artery (CFA), knowledge of the normal CFA diameter is essential. The diameter of the CFA in healthy male and female subjects of different ages was investigated. METHODS: The diameter of the CFA was measured in 122 healthy volunteers (59 male, 63 female; 8 to 81 years of age) with echo-tracking B-mode ultrasound scan. The influence of age, sex, height, weight, body surface area (BSA), and systolic blood pressure was analyzed by means of a multiple regression model. RESULTS: The CFA increased steadily in diameter throughout life. From 25 years onwards, the diameter was larger in men than in women. Significant correlations were found between the CFA diameter and weight (r = 0.58 and r = 0.57 in male and female subjects, respectively; P <.0001), height (r = 0.49 and r = 0.54 in male and female subjects, respectively; P <.0001), and BSA (r = 0.60 and r = 0.62 in male and female subjects, respectively; P <.0001). Age and BSA were used to create a model for prediction of the CFA diameter (r = 0.71 and r = 0.77 in male and female subjects, respectively; P <.0001). CONCLUSION: The diameter of the CFA increases with age, initially during growth but also in adults. This is related to age, body size, and sex male subjects have larger arteries than female subjects. It is now possible to predict the normal CFA diameter, and nomograms that may be used in the study of aneurysmal disease are presented. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Vascular Surgery
volume
29
issue
3
pages
503 - 510
publisher
Mosby-Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:10069915
  • scopus:0033062566
ISSN
1097-6809
DOI
10.1016/S0741-5214(99)70279-X
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine Unit (013242320), Emergency medicine/Medicine/Surgery (013240200)
id
7ba94f21-9d14-4bf2-84c9-f90dec1c64fb (old id 1115756)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:55:01
date last changed
2023-10-02 10:07:15
@article{7ba94f21-9d14-4bf2-84c9-f90dec1c64fb,
  abstract     = {{PURPOSE: To determine the relevance of dilatations of the common femoral artery (CFA), knowledge of the normal CFA diameter is essential. The diameter of the CFA in healthy male and female subjects of different ages was investigated. METHODS: The diameter of the CFA was measured in 122 healthy volunteers (59 male, 63 female; 8 to 81 years of age) with echo-tracking B-mode ultrasound scan. The influence of age, sex, height, weight, body surface area (BSA), and systolic blood pressure was analyzed by means of a multiple regression model. RESULTS: The CFA increased steadily in diameter throughout life. From 25 years onwards, the diameter was larger in men than in women. Significant correlations were found between the CFA diameter and weight (r = 0.58 and r = 0.57 in male and female subjects, respectively; P &lt;.0001), height (r = 0.49 and r = 0.54 in male and female subjects, respectively; P &lt;.0001), and BSA (r = 0.60 and r = 0.62 in male and female subjects, respectively; P &lt;.0001). Age and BSA were used to create a model for prediction of the CFA diameter (r = 0.71 and r = 0.77 in male and female subjects, respectively; P &lt;.0001). CONCLUSION: The diameter of the CFA increases with age, initially during growth but also in adults. This is related to age, body size, and sex male subjects have larger arteries than female subjects. It is now possible to predict the normal CFA diameter, and nomograms that may be used in the study of aneurysmal disease are presented.}},
  author       = {{Sandgren, Thomas and Sonesson, Björn and Rydén Ahlgren, Åsa and Lanne, Toste}},
  issn         = {{1097-6809}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{503--510}},
  publisher    = {{Mosby-Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Vascular Surgery}},
  title        = {{The diameter of the common femoral artery in healthy human: influence of sex, age, and body size}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0741-5214(99)70279-X}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/S0741-5214(99)70279-X}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{1999}},
}