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Bacterial vaginosis and smoking

Hellberg, D ; Nilsson, S and Mårdh, Per-Anders LU (2000) In International Journal of STD and AIDS 11(9). p.603-606
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate if there is an association between bacterial vaginosis (BV) and smoking. This cohort study included 956 randomly chosen, apparently healthy women at 2 family planning and one youth clinic. Of the 956 women, 131 women fulfilled the criteria for BV and the remaining 825 served as a control group. BV, BV-associated bacteria and gynaecological infections were diagnosed. Structured personal interviews concerning, smoking, alcohol and drug habits, sexual behaviour and reproductive history were made. Before and after adjustment for possible confounding factors, smoking, but not alcohol and drug use, was significantly associated with BV. Of the women with BV 52% were smokers versus 32% in the control group.... (More)
This study aimed to investigate if there is an association between bacterial vaginosis (BV) and smoking. This cohort study included 956 randomly chosen, apparently healthy women at 2 family planning and one youth clinic. Of the 956 women, 131 women fulfilled the criteria for BV and the remaining 825 served as a control group. BV, BV-associated bacteria and gynaecological infections were diagnosed. Structured personal interviews concerning, smoking, alcohol and drug habits, sexual behaviour and reproductive history were made. Before and after adjustment for possible confounding factors, smoking, but not alcohol and drug use, was significantly associated with BV. Of the women with BV 52% were smokers versus 32% in the control group. Age-adjusted odds ratio (OR) for smokers was 2.3 before, and 3.0 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.3-6.9) after adjustment for sexual risk behaviour, reproductive history, and alcohol use. There was also a significant dose-response relationship between BV and smoking habits. The data suggest that there might be a causal association between BV and smoking. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
International Journal of STD and AIDS
volume
11
issue
9
pages
603 - 606
publisher
Royal Society of Medicine Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:10997505
  • scopus:0033824612
ISSN
0956-4624
DOI
10.1258/0956462001916461
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
d88f7c0c-6813-4758-80b6-a4ab5a2e92d6 (old id 1118238)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 17:04:43
date last changed
2022-04-15 17:00:27
@article{d88f7c0c-6813-4758-80b6-a4ab5a2e92d6,
  abstract     = {{This study aimed to investigate if there is an association between bacterial vaginosis (BV) and smoking. This cohort study included 956 randomly chosen, apparently healthy women at 2 family planning and one youth clinic. Of the 956 women, 131 women fulfilled the criteria for BV and the remaining 825 served as a control group. BV, BV-associated bacteria and gynaecological infections were diagnosed. Structured personal interviews concerning, smoking, alcohol and drug habits, sexual behaviour and reproductive history were made. Before and after adjustment for possible confounding factors, smoking, but not alcohol and drug use, was significantly associated with BV. Of the women with BV 52% were smokers versus 32% in the control group. Age-adjusted odds ratio (OR) for smokers was 2.3 before, and 3.0 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.3-6.9) after adjustment for sexual risk behaviour, reproductive history, and alcohol use. There was also a significant dose-response relationship between BV and smoking habits. The data suggest that there might be a causal association between BV and smoking.}},
  author       = {{Hellberg, D and Nilsson, S and Mårdh, Per-Anders}},
  issn         = {{0956-4624}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{603--606}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Medicine Press}},
  series       = {{International Journal of STD and AIDS}},
  title        = {{Bacterial vaginosis and smoking}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462001916461}},
  doi          = {{10.1258/0956462001916461}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2000}},
}