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Incidence and clinical significance of non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from clinical specimens during a 2-y nationwide survey

Thomsen, Vibeke O ; Andersen, Ase B and Miörner, Håkan LU (2002) In Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 34(9). p.648-653
Abstract
A 2-y nationwide survey of patients in Denmark with non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) cultures was undertaken. Patients were identified by means of records held at the International Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology, Statens Serum Institut, Denmark. The objectives were to identify isolated NTM to species level, to describe the incidence of the various species and to evaluate the clinical significance of pulmonary NTM isolates other than M. avium complex (MAC) and M. gordonae. Identification was performed by means of hybridization or sequencing of 16S rDNA. The clinical significance of pulmonary NTM isolates was evaluated by means of questionnaires concerning patients (was sent to the clinicians!) patients who had NTM isolated for... (More)
A 2-y nationwide survey of patients in Denmark with non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) cultures was undertaken. Patients were identified by means of records held at the International Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology, Statens Serum Institut, Denmark. The objectives were to identify isolated NTM to species level, to describe the incidence of the various species and to evaluate the clinical significance of pulmonary NTM isolates other than M. avium complex (MAC) and M. gordonae. Identification was performed by means of hybridization or sequencing of 16S rDNA. The clinical significance of pulmonary NTM isolates was evaluated by means of questionnaires concerning patients (was sent to the clinicians!) patients who had NTM isolated for the first time using bacteriologic, radiographic and clinical criteria. A total of 1110 specimens (2.1%) from 525 patients grew NTM. After MAC (n = 198) and M. gordonae (n = 168), most patients had M. abscessus (n = 21), M. malmoense (n = 20) and M. xenopi (n = 17) isolated. Of the pulmonary patients, 50.6% met bacteriologic criteria, 75.3% radiographic criteria and 53.4% clinical criteria for significant infection. Almost half of the pulmonary patients met all the criteria for significant NTM infection that could be evaluated. Clinically significant infection was associated with underlying disease in most patients. (Less)
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type
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publication status
published
subject
in
Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases
volume
34
issue
9
pages
648 - 653
publisher
Informa Healthcare
external identifiers
  • pmid:12374353
  • scopus:0036383031
ISSN
1651-1980
DOI
10.1080/00365540210147813
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
b89854d2-974a-4f74-b664-21b2e2dfebaa (old id 1124418)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:28:35
date last changed
2022-01-28 05:32:37
@article{b89854d2-974a-4f74-b664-21b2e2dfebaa,
  abstract     = {{A 2-y nationwide survey of patients in Denmark with non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) cultures was undertaken. Patients were identified by means of records held at the International Reference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology, Statens Serum Institut, Denmark. The objectives were to identify isolated NTM to species level, to describe the incidence of the various species and to evaluate the clinical significance of pulmonary NTM isolates other than M. avium complex (MAC) and M. gordonae. Identification was performed by means of hybridization or sequencing of 16S rDNA. The clinical significance of pulmonary NTM isolates was evaluated by means of questionnaires concerning patients (was sent to the clinicians!) patients who had NTM isolated for the first time using bacteriologic, radiographic and clinical criteria. A total of 1110 specimens (2.1%) from 525 patients grew NTM. After MAC (n = 198) and M. gordonae (n = 168), most patients had M. abscessus (n = 21), M. malmoense (n = 20) and M. xenopi (n = 17) isolated. Of the pulmonary patients, 50.6% met bacteriologic criteria, 75.3% radiographic criteria and 53.4% clinical criteria for significant infection. Almost half of the pulmonary patients met all the criteria for significant NTM infection that could be evaluated. Clinically significant infection was associated with underlying disease in most patients.}},
  author       = {{Thomsen, Vibeke O and Andersen, Ase B and Miörner, Håkan}},
  issn         = {{1651-1980}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{648--653}},
  publisher    = {{Informa Healthcare}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases}},
  title        = {{Incidence and clinical significance of non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from clinical specimens during a 2-y nationwide survey}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365540210147813}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/00365540210147813}},
  volume       = {{34}},
  year         = {{2002}},
}