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Diabetes och tobak - dubbla hot mot hälsan

Nilsson, Peter LU ; Gudbjörnsdottir, Soffia and Cederholm, Jan (2002) In Läkartidningen 99(20). p.2-2285
Abstract
Smoking is a serious risk factor for cardiovascular disease, retinopathy, and nephropathy in patients with diabetes. Furthermore, epidemiological studies have shown that heavy smokers run an increased prospective risk of developing type 2 diabetes, probably due both to the fact that smoking is a marker for an unhealthy lifestyle and that smoking via nicotine may deteriorate glucose metabolism by negatively influencing insulin sensitivity. In Sweden, data from the National Diabetes Register (NDR) has shown that the prevalence of smoking in type 2 diabetes patients followed in primary health care is almost as high as in the non-diabetic population, at least in middle-aged subjects (about 20%). This alarming situation must be dealt with by... (More)
Smoking is a serious risk factor for cardiovascular disease, retinopathy, and nephropathy in patients with diabetes. Furthermore, epidemiological studies have shown that heavy smokers run an increased prospective risk of developing type 2 diabetes, probably due both to the fact that smoking is a marker for an unhealthy lifestyle and that smoking via nicotine may deteriorate glucose metabolism by negatively influencing insulin sensitivity. In Sweden, data from the National Diabetes Register (NDR) has shown that the prevalence of smoking in type 2 diabetes patients followed in primary health care is almost as high as in the non-diabetic population, at least in middle-aged subjects (about 20%). This alarming situation must be dealt with by using new and effective methods to promote anti-smoking. If support by group sessions can be organised for patients with type 2 diabetes who are smokers, in combination with pharmacological approaches (nicotine, bupropion) it is hoped that the rate of smoking cessation can substantially increase. Such projects are currently under-way within the primary health care in southern Sweden. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
alternative title
Diabetes and tobacco--a double health hazard
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Non-Insulin-Dependent: prevention & control, English Abstract, Human, Insulin Resistance, Adult, Smoking Cessation, Smoking: prevention & control, Smoking: adverse effects, Risk Factors, Middle Age, Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases: etiology, Cardiovascular Diseases: prevention & control, Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent: etiology, Non-Insulin-Dependent: complications
in
Läkartidningen
volume
99
issue
20
pages
2 - 2285
publisher
Swedish Medical Association
external identifiers
  • pmid:12082945
  • scopus:2242445149
ISSN
0023-7205
language
Swedish
LU publication?
yes
id
7dd70627-99e1-46ea-bca1-0dd4669a3386 (old id 115187)
alternative location
http://ltarkiv.lakartidningen.se/artNo24817
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 17:14:29
date last changed
2022-01-29 01:22:31
@article{7dd70627-99e1-46ea-bca1-0dd4669a3386,
  abstract     = {{Smoking is a serious risk factor for cardiovascular disease, retinopathy, and nephropathy in patients with diabetes. Furthermore, epidemiological studies have shown that heavy smokers run an increased prospective risk of developing type 2 diabetes, probably due both to the fact that smoking is a marker for an unhealthy lifestyle and that smoking via nicotine may deteriorate glucose metabolism by negatively influencing insulin sensitivity. In Sweden, data from the National Diabetes Register (NDR) has shown that the prevalence of smoking in type 2 diabetes patients followed in primary health care is almost as high as in the non-diabetic population, at least in middle-aged subjects (about 20%). This alarming situation must be dealt with by using new and effective methods to promote anti-smoking. If support by group sessions can be organised for patients with type 2 diabetes who are smokers, in combination with pharmacological approaches (nicotine, bupropion) it is hoped that the rate of smoking cessation can substantially increase. Such projects are currently under-way within the primary health care in southern Sweden.}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, Peter and Gudbjörnsdottir, Soffia and Cederholm, Jan}},
  issn         = {{0023-7205}},
  keywords     = {{Non-Insulin-Dependent: prevention & control; English Abstract; Human; Insulin Resistance; Adult; Smoking Cessation; Smoking: prevention & control; Smoking: adverse effects; Risk Factors; Middle Age; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases: etiology; Cardiovascular Diseases: prevention & control; Diabetes Mellitus; Non-Insulin-Dependent: etiology; Non-Insulin-Dependent: complications}},
  language     = {{swe}},
  number       = {{20}},
  pages        = {{2--2285}},
  publisher    = {{Swedish Medical Association}},
  series       = {{Läkartidningen}},
  title        = {{Diabetes och tobak - dubbla hot mot hälsan}},
  url          = {{http://ltarkiv.lakartidningen.se/artNo24817}},
  volume       = {{99}},
  year         = {{2002}},
}