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Making digital welfare work: conceptualizing digital compensatory work by frontline professionals

Carlsson, Julia ; Hjärpe, Teres LU and Svensson, Petra M (2026) In Journal of Professions and Organization 13(3). p.1-17
Abstract
Digital technologies in welfare organizations frequently generate gaps, ambiguities, and
misalignments that require professional intervention. Yet prior research has tended to portray
frontline workers mainly as resistant or adaptive actors, leaving under-examined their active
contributions to sustaining broader digital infrastructures. This article introduces the concept of
digital compensatory work to capture how professionals intervene when specific digital
technologies fall short of their own standards for professional service delivery. Drawing on an
exploratory literature review, we identify three forms of such compensatory work:
complementing digital technologies, rectifying their shortcomings, and... (More)
Digital technologies in welfare organizations frequently generate gaps, ambiguities, and
misalignments that require professional intervention. Yet prior research has tended to portray
frontline workers mainly as resistant or adaptive actors, leaving under-examined their active
contributions to sustaining broader digital infrastructures. This article introduces the concept of
digital compensatory work to capture how professionals intervene when specific digital
technologies fall short of their own standards for professional service delivery. Drawing on an
exploratory literature review, we identify three forms of such compensatory work:
complementing digital technologies, rectifying their shortcomings, and dismissing them when
they conflict with professional judgment. By theorizing these practices, the article expands
existing understandings of professional discretion in digital welfare services, shifting attention
from resistance and adaptation to value-driven interventions that actively uphold service quality
within digital infrastructures. In doing so, it contributes to debates on digital welfare and
highlights the essential role of professional agency in sustaining human service organizations
under conditions of digital transformation. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Digital technologies in welfare organizations frequently generate gaps, ambiguities, and misalignments that require professional intervention. Yet prior research has tended to portray frontline workers mainly as resistant or adaptive actors, leaving under-examined their active contributions to sustaining broader digital infrastructures. This article introduces the concept of digital compensatory work to capture how professionals intervene when specific digital technologies fall short of their own standards for professional service delivery. Drawing on an exploratory literature review, we identify three forms of such compensatory work: complementing digital technologies, rectifying their shortcomings, and dismissing them when they conflict... (More)
Digital technologies in welfare organizations frequently generate gaps, ambiguities, and misalignments that require professional intervention. Yet prior research has tended to portray frontline workers mainly as resistant or adaptive actors, leaving under-examined their active contributions to sustaining broader digital infrastructures. This article introduces the concept of digital compensatory work to capture how professionals intervene when specific digital technologies fall short of their own standards for professional service delivery. Drawing on an exploratory literature review, we identify three forms of such compensatory work: complementing digital technologies, rectifying their shortcomings, and dismissing them when they conflict with professional judgment. By theorizing these practices, the article expands existing understandings of professional discretion in digital welfare services, shifting attention from resistance and adaptation to value-driven interventions that actively uphold service quality within digital infrastructures. In doing so, it contributes to debates on digital welfare and highlights the essential role of professional agency in sustaining human service organizations under conditions of digital transformation. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Professions and Organization
volume
13
issue
3
pages
17 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:105036528884
ISSN
2051-8803
DOI
10.1093/jpo/joag011
project
Vad professionen gör som inte datorn kan
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
11656328-ae65-4235-afcd-ac0cbaab39a3
date added to LUP
2026-04-09 09:04:48
date last changed
2026-07-22 04:00:45
@article{11656328-ae65-4235-afcd-ac0cbaab39a3,
  abstract     = {{Digital technologies in welfare organizations frequently generate gaps, ambiguities, and<br/>misalignments that require professional intervention. Yet prior research has tended to portray<br/>frontline workers mainly as resistant or adaptive actors, leaving under-examined their active<br/>contributions to sustaining broader digital infrastructures. This article introduces the concept of<br/>digital compensatory work to capture how professionals intervene when specific digital<br/>technologies fall short of their own standards for professional service delivery. Drawing on an<br/>exploratory literature review, we identify three forms of such compensatory work:<br/>complementing digital technologies, rectifying their shortcomings, and dismissing them when<br/>they conflict with professional judgment. By theorizing these practices, the article expands<br/>existing understandings of professional discretion in digital welfare services, shifting attention<br/>from resistance and adaptation to value-driven interventions that actively uphold service quality<br/>within digital infrastructures. In doing so, it contributes to debates on digital welfare and<br/>highlights the essential role of professional agency in sustaining human service organizations<br/>under conditions of digital transformation.}},
  author       = {{Carlsson, Julia and Hjärpe, Teres and Svensson, Petra M}},
  issn         = {{2051-8803}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{1--17}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Journal of Professions and Organization}},
  title        = {{Making digital welfare work: conceptualizing digital compensatory work by frontline professionals}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpo/joag011}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/jpo/joag011}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}