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Regulation of alternative macrophage activation by galectin-3

MacKinnon, Alison C ; Farnworth, Sarah L ; Hodkinson, Philip S ; Henderson, Neil C ; Atkinson, Kirsten M ; Leffler, Hakon LU ; Nilsson, Ulf LU ; Haslett, Christopher ; Forbes, Stuart J and Sethi, Tariq (2008) In Journal of Immunology 180(4). p.2650-2658
Abstract
Alternative macrophage activation is implicated in diverse disease pathologies such as asthma, organ fibrosis, and granulomatous diseases, but the mechanisms underlying macrophage programming are not fully understood. Galectin-3 is a carbohydrate-binding lectin present on macrophages. We show that disruption of the galectin-3 gene in 129sv mice specifically restrains IL-4/IL-13-induced alternative macrophage activation in bone marrow-derived macrophages in vitro and in resident lung and recruited peritoneal macrophages in vivo without affecting IFN-gamma/LPS-induced classical activation or IL-10-induced deactivation. IL-4-mediated alternative macrophage activation is inhibited by siRNA-targeted deletion of galectin-3 or its membrane... (More)
Alternative macrophage activation is implicated in diverse disease pathologies such as asthma, organ fibrosis, and granulomatous diseases, but the mechanisms underlying macrophage programming are not fully understood. Galectin-3 is a carbohydrate-binding lectin present on macrophages. We show that disruption of the galectin-3 gene in 129sv mice specifically restrains IL-4/IL-13-induced alternative macrophage activation in bone marrow-derived macrophages in vitro and in resident lung and recruited peritoneal macrophages in vivo without affecting IFN-gamma/LPS-induced classical activation or IL-10-induced deactivation. IL-4-mediated alternative macrophage activation is inhibited by siRNA-targeted deletion of galectin-3 or its membrane receptor CD98 and by inhibition of PI3K. Increased galectin-3 expression and secretion is a feature of alternative macrophage activation. IL-4 stimulates galectin-3 expression and release in parallel with other phenotypic markers of alternative macrophage activation. By contrast, classical macrophage activation with LPS inhibits galectin-3 expression and release. Galectin-3 binds to CD98, and exogenous galectin-3 or cross-linking CD98 with the mAb 4F2 stimulates PI3K activation and alternative activation. IL-4-induced alternative activation is blocked by bis-(3-deoxy-3-(3-methoxybenzamido)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl) sulfane, a specific inhibitor of extracellular galectin-3 carbohydrate binding. These results demonstrate that a galectin-3 feedback loop drives alternative macrophage activation. Pharmacological modulation of galectin-3 function represents a novel therapeutic strategy in pathologies associated with alternatively activated macrophages. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
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in
Journal of Immunology
volume
180
issue
4
pages
2650 - 2658
publisher
American Association of Immunologists
external identifiers
  • wos:000253005600081
  • scopus:42149161735
ISSN
1550-6606
language
English
LU publication?
yes
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The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Organic chemistry (S/LTH) (011001240), Division of Microbiology, Immunology and Glycobiology - MIG (013025200)
id
aae7bacc-eb05-4f63-8755-cbe03579f9a8 (old id 1198625)
alternative location
http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/full/180/4/2650
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:28:10
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2022-04-14 01:14:38
@article{aae7bacc-eb05-4f63-8755-cbe03579f9a8,
  abstract     = {{Alternative macrophage activation is implicated in diverse disease pathologies such as asthma, organ fibrosis, and granulomatous diseases, but the mechanisms underlying macrophage programming are not fully understood. Galectin-3 is a carbohydrate-binding lectin present on macrophages. We show that disruption of the galectin-3 gene in 129sv mice specifically restrains IL-4/IL-13-induced alternative macrophage activation in bone marrow-derived macrophages in vitro and in resident lung and recruited peritoneal macrophages in vivo without affecting IFN-gamma/LPS-induced classical activation or IL-10-induced deactivation. IL-4-mediated alternative macrophage activation is inhibited by siRNA-targeted deletion of galectin-3 or its membrane receptor CD98 and by inhibition of PI3K. Increased galectin-3 expression and secretion is a feature of alternative macrophage activation. IL-4 stimulates galectin-3 expression and release in parallel with other phenotypic markers of alternative macrophage activation. By contrast, classical macrophage activation with LPS inhibits galectin-3 expression and release. Galectin-3 binds to CD98, and exogenous galectin-3 or cross-linking CD98 with the mAb 4F2 stimulates PI3K activation and alternative activation. IL-4-induced alternative activation is blocked by bis-(3-deoxy-3-(3-methoxybenzamido)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl) sulfane, a specific inhibitor of extracellular galectin-3 carbohydrate binding. These results demonstrate that a galectin-3 feedback loop drives alternative macrophage activation. Pharmacological modulation of galectin-3 function represents a novel therapeutic strategy in pathologies associated with alternatively activated macrophages.}},
  author       = {{MacKinnon, Alison C and Farnworth, Sarah L and Hodkinson, Philip S and Henderson, Neil C and Atkinson, Kirsten M and Leffler, Hakon and Nilsson, Ulf and Haslett, Christopher and Forbes, Stuart J and Sethi, Tariq}},
  issn         = {{1550-6606}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{2650--2658}},
  publisher    = {{American Association of Immunologists}},
  series       = {{Journal of Immunology}},
  title        = {{Regulation of alternative macrophage activation by galectin-3}},
  url          = {{http://www.jimmunol.org/cgi/content/full/180/4/2650}},
  volume       = {{180}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}