Seasonal and inter-annual photosynthetic response of representative C-4 species to soil water content and leaf nitrogen concentration across a tropical seasonal floodplain
(2008) In Journal of Tropical Ecology 24. p.201-213- Abstract
- We examined the seasonal and inter-annual variation of leaf-level photosynthetic characteristics of three C-4 perennial species, Cyperus articulatus, Panicum repens and Imperata cylindrica, and their response to environmental variables, to determine comparative physiological responses of plants representing particular microhabitats within a seasonal tropical floodplain in the Okavango River Delta, Botswana. Five measurement campaigns were carried out over a period of 2 y which covered two early rainy seasons, two late rainy seasons and one dry season. For all three species, light-saturated net photosynthetic rates (A(sat)) and stomatal conductance (9,at) decreased with decreasing soil water content with a seasonal range for A(sat) of... (More)
- We examined the seasonal and inter-annual variation of leaf-level photosynthetic characteristics of three C-4 perennial species, Cyperus articulatus, Panicum repens and Imperata cylindrica, and their response to environmental variables, to determine comparative physiological responses of plants representing particular microhabitats within a seasonal tropical floodplain in the Okavango River Delta, Botswana. Five measurement campaigns were carried out over a period of 2 y which covered two early rainy seasons, two late rainy seasons and one dry season. For all three species, light-saturated net photosynthetic rates (A(sat)) and stomatal conductance (9,at) decreased with decreasing soil water content with a seasonal range for A(sat) of approximately 5-45 mu mol m(-2) s(-1), and for g(sat) of 0.03-0.35 mol m-2 s(-1). The species representing the wettest microhabitat (Cyperus) had the highest g(sat) at low leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficits (D-l), the highest ratio of intercellular to ambient CO2 concentration (C-i/C-a), as well as the highest degree of variation in C-l/C-a from season to season. We interpret this as being indicative of its adaptation to a moist growth environment allowing for non-conservative water use strategies as soil moisture is usually abundant. For all three species there was significant variation in photosynthetic fluxes from one year to another that was related to variation in leaf nitrogen and phosphorus. This study shows that when assessing the role of savanna stands in large-scale carbon balance models, the remarkable inter-annual variation in leaf photosynthesis reported in this study should be taken into account. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1206246
- author
- Mantlana, K B ; Arneth, Almut LU ; Veenendaal, E M ; Wohland, P ; Wolski, P ; Kolle, O and Lloyd, J
- organization
- publishing date
- 2008
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- conductance, stomatal, savanna, leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficit, leaf phosphorus, leaf nitrogen, grassland, C-i/C-a ratio, Africa, C-4 photosynthesis
- in
- Journal of Tropical Ecology
- volume
- 24
- pages
- 201 - 213
- publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- external identifiers
-
- wos:000254964500009
- scopus:43649088633
- ISSN
- 0266-4674
- DOI
- 10.1017/S0266467408004859
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 66da5e7b-8000-41a5-9164-c9fd5cdf5424 (old id 1206246)
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 12:17:05
- date last changed
- 2022-01-27 01:28:35
@article{66da5e7b-8000-41a5-9164-c9fd5cdf5424,
abstract = {{We examined the seasonal and inter-annual variation of leaf-level photosynthetic characteristics of three C-4 perennial species, Cyperus articulatus, Panicum repens and Imperata cylindrica, and their response to environmental variables, to determine comparative physiological responses of plants representing particular microhabitats within a seasonal tropical floodplain in the Okavango River Delta, Botswana. Five measurement campaigns were carried out over a period of 2 y which covered two early rainy seasons, two late rainy seasons and one dry season. For all three species, light-saturated net photosynthetic rates (A(sat)) and stomatal conductance (9,at) decreased with decreasing soil water content with a seasonal range for A(sat) of approximately 5-45 mu mol m(-2) s(-1), and for g(sat) of 0.03-0.35 mol m-2 s(-1). The species representing the wettest microhabitat (Cyperus) had the highest g(sat) at low leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficits (D-l), the highest ratio of intercellular to ambient CO2 concentration (C-i/C-a), as well as the highest degree of variation in C-l/C-a from season to season. We interpret this as being indicative of its adaptation to a moist growth environment allowing for non-conservative water use strategies as soil moisture is usually abundant. For all three species there was significant variation in photosynthetic fluxes from one year to another that was related to variation in leaf nitrogen and phosphorus. This study shows that when assessing the role of savanna stands in large-scale carbon balance models, the remarkable inter-annual variation in leaf photosynthesis reported in this study should be taken into account.}},
author = {{Mantlana, K B and Arneth, Almut and Veenendaal, E M and Wohland, P and Wolski, P and Kolle, O and Lloyd, J}},
issn = {{0266-4674}},
keywords = {{conductance; stomatal; savanna; leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficit; leaf phosphorus; leaf nitrogen; grassland; C-i/C-a ratio; Africa; C-4 photosynthesis}},
language = {{eng}},
pages = {{201--213}},
publisher = {{Cambridge University Press}},
series = {{Journal of Tropical Ecology}},
title = {{Seasonal and inter-annual photosynthetic response of representative C-4 species to soil water content and leaf nitrogen concentration across a tropical seasonal floodplain}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266467408004859}},
doi = {{10.1017/S0266467408004859}},
volume = {{24}},
year = {{2008}},
}