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Molecular and morphological data clarify the phylogenetic position of genera formerly classified in Oenochrominae sensu lato (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)

Sihvonen, Pasi ; Ghanavi, Hamid Reza LU orcid ; Lee, Kyung Min ; Laiho, Elina ; Hausmann, Axel ; Staude, Hermann ; Friedrich, Egbert ; Brehm, Gunnar ; Rajaei, Hossein and Murillo-Ramos, Leidys LU orcid (2026) In Insect Systematics and Diversity 10(2).
Abstract

Oenochrominae sensu stricto (s. s.) are a group of robust-bodied geometrid moths found in the Australasian region. However, over the years, there has been a tendency to relegate genera that are difficult to classify under other subfamilies of Geometridae into a taxonomic “trash bin,” referred to as Oenochrominae sensu lato (s. l.). Here, we examine this assemblage of moths, focusing on Australasian genera, with the aim of making the classification of Oencohrominae s. s. consistent with phylogeny. We do this by reconstructing a molecular phylogeny that includes 24 of 40 genera and 49 of 183 species traditionally assigned to Oenochrominae s. l. These are analyzed using a dataset of 1,398 taxa from all geometrid subfamilies worldwide, with... (More)

Oenochrominae sensu stricto (s. s.) are a group of robust-bodied geometrid moths found in the Australasian region. However, over the years, there has been a tendency to relegate genera that are difficult to classify under other subfamilies of Geometridae into a taxonomic “trash bin,” referred to as Oenochrominae sensu lato (s. l.). Here, we examine this assemblage of moths, focusing on Australasian genera, with the aim of making the classification of Oencohrominae s. s. consistent with phylogeny. We do this by reconstructing a molecular phylogeny that includes 24 of 40 genera and 49 of 183 species traditionally assigned to Oenochrominae s. l. These are analyzed using a dataset of 1,398 taxa from all geometrid subfamilies worldwide, with up to 11 gene markers per terminal taxon. Using a maximum likelihood approach, we show that some Oenochrominae s. l. taxa belong to other subfamilies (Desmobathrinae, Ennominae), or are incertae sedis, and adjust classification so that Oenochrominae s. s. represents a monophyletic lineage. We also examine the morphology of the reclassified taxa, and discuss and illustrate their characters for taxonomic clarity. Our results also show that several genera within Oenochrominae s. s. are polyphyletic, highlighting the need for a modern revision.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Insect Systematics and Diversity
volume
10
issue
2
article number
ixag007
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:105031953253
ISSN
2399-3421
DOI
10.1093/isd/ixag007
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2026. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America.
id
124dbef8-e2bf-451c-8f74-9fd3d3893ea7
date added to LUP
2026-04-10 21:15:52
date last changed
2026-04-16 16:28:08
@article{124dbef8-e2bf-451c-8f74-9fd3d3893ea7,
  abstract     = {{<p>Oenochrominae sensu stricto (s. s.) are a group of robust-bodied geometrid moths found in the Australasian region. However, over the years, there has been a tendency to relegate genera that are difficult to classify under other subfamilies of Geometridae into a taxonomic “trash bin,” referred to as Oenochrominae sensu lato (s. l.). Here, we examine this assemblage of moths, focusing on Australasian genera, with the aim of making the classification of Oencohrominae s. s. consistent with phylogeny. We do this by reconstructing a molecular phylogeny that includes 24 of 40 genera and 49 of 183 species traditionally assigned to Oenochrominae s. l. These are analyzed using a dataset of 1,398 taxa from all geometrid subfamilies worldwide, with up to 11 gene markers per terminal taxon. Using a maximum likelihood approach, we show that some Oenochrominae s. l. taxa belong to other subfamilies (Desmobathrinae, Ennominae), or are incertae sedis, and adjust classification so that Oenochrominae s. s. represents a monophyletic lineage. We also examine the morphology of the reclassified taxa, and discuss and illustrate their characters for taxonomic clarity. Our results also show that several genera within Oenochrominae s. s. are polyphyletic, highlighting the need for a modern revision.</p>}},
  author       = {{Sihvonen, Pasi and Ghanavi, Hamid Reza and Lee, Kyung Min and Laiho, Elina and Hausmann, Axel and Staude, Hermann and Friedrich, Egbert and Brehm, Gunnar and Rajaei, Hossein and Murillo-Ramos, Leidys}},
  issn         = {{2399-3421}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Insect Systematics and Diversity}},
  title        = {{Molecular and morphological data clarify the phylogenetic position of genera formerly classified in Oenochrominae sensu lato (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixag007}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/isd/ixag007}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}