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Growth responses of a green alga to multiple environmental drivers

Brennan, Georgina LU and Collins, Sinéad (2015) In Nature Climate Change 5(9). p.892-897
Abstract

One feature of global change is that biota must respond not to single, but to multiple environmental drivers. By growing a model photosynthetic microbe in environments containing between one and eight different drivers, including changes in CO 2, temperature, and pH, in different combinations, we show that the number as well as the identities of drivers explain shifts in population growth rates. This is because the biotic response to multiple environmental drivers depends on the response to the single dominant driver, and the chance of a driver of large effect being present increases with the number of drivers. Interactions between drivers slightly counteract the expected drop in growth. Our results demonstrate that population growth... (More)

One feature of global change is that biota must respond not to single, but to multiple environmental drivers. By growing a model photosynthetic microbe in environments containing between one and eight different drivers, including changes in CO 2, temperature, and pH, in different combinations, we show that the number as well as the identities of drivers explain shifts in population growth rates. This is because the biotic response to multiple environmental drivers depends on the response to the single dominant driver, and the chance of a driver of large effect being present increases with the number of drivers. Interactions between drivers slightly counteract the expected drop in growth. Our results demonstrate that population growth declines in a predictable way with the number of environmental drivers, and provide an empirically supported model for scaling up from studies on organismal responses to single drivers to predict responses to large numbers of environmental drivers.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Nature Climate Change
volume
5
issue
9
pages
892 - 897
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:84939781526
ISSN
1758-678X
DOI
10.1038/nclimate2682
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
127472de-1589-4633-bdd1-0e402112570b
date added to LUP
2020-10-01 17:01:47
date last changed
2022-04-19 01:10:59
@article{127472de-1589-4633-bdd1-0e402112570b,
  abstract     = {{<p>One feature of global change is that biota must respond not to single, but to multiple environmental drivers. By growing a model photosynthetic microbe in environments containing between one and eight different drivers, including changes in CO 2, temperature, and pH, in different combinations, we show that the number as well as the identities of drivers explain shifts in population growth rates. This is because the biotic response to multiple environmental drivers depends on the response to the single dominant driver, and the chance of a driver of large effect being present increases with the number of drivers. Interactions between drivers slightly counteract the expected drop in growth. Our results demonstrate that population growth declines in a predictable way with the number of environmental drivers, and provide an empirically supported model for scaling up from studies on organismal responses to single drivers to predict responses to large numbers of environmental drivers.</p>}},
  author       = {{Brennan, Georgina and Collins, Sinéad}},
  issn         = {{1758-678X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  number       = {{9}},
  pages        = {{892--897}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Climate Change}},
  title        = {{Growth responses of a green alga to multiple environmental drivers}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2682}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/nclimate2682}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}