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Follow-up of pituitary tumor volume in patients with acromegaly treated with pegvisomant in clinical trials

Jimenez, Camilo ; Burman, Pia LU ; Abs, Roger ; Clemmons, David R. ; Drake, William N. ; Hutson, Kent R. ; Messig, Michael ; Thorner, Michael O. ; Trainer, Peter I. and Gagel, Robert F. (2008) In European Journal of Endocrinology 159(5). p.517-523
Abstract
Objective: We examined pituitary tumor volumes in patients treated with pegvisomant for 18 months or longer and in whom the tumors were monitored for at least 3 years. We present details on 9 of 304 patients in clinical trials with pegvisomant who experienced tumor growth within the first year of treatment. Method: Magnetic reonance images prior to start of pegvisomant and at last follow-up were examined in 43 patients (14% of participating patients). Twenty-nine had received prior radiation therapy (18% of irradiated patients and all but live received somatostatin analogs between periods of pegvisomant treatment. Results: At follow-up, the received tumor volume was 0.6 cc (range 0.0-19.7 ccl. in comparison with 1.6 cc (0.0-19.7 cc) at... (More)
Objective: We examined pituitary tumor volumes in patients treated with pegvisomant for 18 months or longer and in whom the tumors were monitored for at least 3 years. We present details on 9 of 304 patients in clinical trials with pegvisomant who experienced tumor growth within the first year of treatment. Method: Magnetic reonance images prior to start of pegvisomant and at last follow-up were examined in 43 patients (14% of participating patients). Twenty-nine had received prior radiation therapy (18% of irradiated patients and all but live received somatostatin analogs between periods of pegvisomant treatment. Results: At follow-up, the received tumor volume was 0.6 cc (range 0.0-19.7 ccl. in comparison with 1.6 cc (0.0-19.7 cc) at baseline (P<0.001). Twenty-five patients, of which 23 received radiation therapy, had tumor volume reduction therapy, had an increase in tumor volume from 1.61 to 1.93 cc. Of the nine patients with tumor growth, six had progressive growth before initiating pegvisomant. Two patients with stable tumors while on octreotide experienced enlargement after octreotide discontinuation but remained stable on long-term pegvisomant therapy. Conclusion: The present data indicate that pegvisomant does not promote tumor growth and suggest that the nine observed cases of tumor progression. which occured within 8 months after commencing pegvisomant, are likely rebound expansions after discontinuation of somatostatin analogs and/or the natural history of aggressively growing pituitary tumors. Continued long-term surveillance of tumor volume, particularly in non-irradiated patients is recommended. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
European Journal of Endocrinology
volume
159
issue
5
pages
517 - 523
publisher
Society of the European Journal of Endocrinology
external identifiers
  • wos:000260965600004
  • scopus:56749158820
  • pmid:18708436
ISSN
1479-683X
DOI
10.1530/EJE-08-0205
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a9c506f2-952a-4363-b418-6712bdd373a8 (old id 1308743)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:01:01
date last changed
2024-01-08 05:04:20
@article{a9c506f2-952a-4363-b418-6712bdd373a8,
  abstract     = {{Objective: We examined pituitary tumor volumes in patients treated with pegvisomant for 18 months or longer and in whom the tumors were monitored for at least 3 years. We present details on 9 of 304 patients in clinical trials with pegvisomant who experienced tumor growth within the first year of treatment. Method: Magnetic reonance images prior to start of pegvisomant and at last follow-up were examined in 43 patients (14% of participating patients). Twenty-nine had received prior radiation therapy (18% of irradiated patients and all but live received somatostatin analogs between periods of pegvisomant treatment. Results: At follow-up, the received tumor volume was 0.6 cc (range 0.0-19.7 ccl. in comparison with 1.6 cc (0.0-19.7 cc) at baseline (P&lt;0.001). Twenty-five patients, of which 23 received radiation therapy, had tumor volume reduction therapy, had an increase in tumor volume from 1.61 to 1.93 cc. Of the nine patients with tumor growth, six had progressive growth before initiating pegvisomant. Two patients with stable tumors while on octreotide experienced enlargement after octreotide discontinuation but remained stable on long-term pegvisomant therapy. Conclusion: The present data indicate that pegvisomant does not promote tumor growth and suggest that the nine observed cases of tumor progression. which occured within 8 months after commencing pegvisomant, are likely rebound expansions after discontinuation of somatostatin analogs and/or the natural history of aggressively growing pituitary tumors. Continued long-term surveillance of tumor volume, particularly in non-irradiated patients is recommended.}},
  author       = {{Jimenez, Camilo and Burman, Pia and Abs, Roger and Clemmons, David R. and Drake, William N. and Hutson, Kent R. and Messig, Michael and Thorner, Michael O. and Trainer, Peter I. and Gagel, Robert F.}},
  issn         = {{1479-683X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{517--523}},
  publisher    = {{Society of the European Journal of Endocrinology}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Endocrinology}},
  title        = {{Follow-up of pituitary tumor volume in patients with acromegaly treated with pegvisomant in clinical trials}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/EJE-08-0205}},
  doi          = {{10.1530/EJE-08-0205}},
  volume       = {{159}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}