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Transmission problems and domain decompositions for non-autonomous parabolic equations on evolving domains

Alphonse, Amal ; Djurdjevac, Ana ; Engström, Emil LU and Hansen, Eskil LU orcid (2026) In Interfaces and Free Boundaries
Abstract
Parabolic equations on evolving domains model a multitude of applications including various industrial processes, such as the molding of heated materials. Such equations are numerically challenging as they require large-scale computations and the usage of parallel hardware. Domain decomposition is a common choice of numerical method for stationary domains, as it gives rise to parallel discretizations. In this study, we introduce a variational framework that extends the use of such methods to evolving domains. In particular, we prove that transmission problems on evolving domains are well posed and equivalent to the corresponding parabolic problems. This in turn implies that the standard non-overlapping domain decompositions, including the... (More)
Parabolic equations on evolving domains model a multitude of applications including various industrial processes, such as the molding of heated materials. Such equations are numerically challenging as they require large-scale computations and the usage of parallel hardware. Domain decomposition is a common choice of numerical method for stationary domains, as it gives rise to parallel discretizations. In this study, we introduce a variational framework that extends the use of such methods to evolving domains. In particular, we prove that transmission problems on evolving domains are well posed and equivalent to the corresponding parabolic problems. This in turn implies that the standard non-overlapping domain decompositions, including the Robin–Robin method, become well-defined approximations. Furthermore, we prove the convergence of the Robin–Robin method. The framework is based on a generalization of fractional Sobolev–Bochner spaces on evolving domains, time-dependent Steklov–Poincaré operators, and elements of the approximation theory for monotone maps. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Interfaces and Free Boundaries
pages
41 pages
publisher
European Mathematical Society Publishing House
ISSN
1463-9963
DOI
10.4171/ifb/564
project
Moving domain decomposition methods for parabolic PDEs
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1346087b-60e9-457b-b9bc-d2097abb01b1
date added to LUP
2026-03-10 09:40:28
date last changed
2026-07-02 08:31:02
@article{1346087b-60e9-457b-b9bc-d2097abb01b1,
  abstract     = {{Parabolic equations on evolving domains model a multitude of applications including various industrial processes, such as the molding of heated materials. Such equations are numerically challenging as they require large-scale computations and the usage of parallel hardware. Domain decomposition is a common choice of numerical method for stationary domains, as it gives rise to parallel discretizations. In this study, we introduce a variational framework that extends the use of such methods to evolving domains. In particular, we prove that transmission problems on evolving domains are well posed and equivalent to the corresponding parabolic problems. This in turn implies that the standard non-overlapping domain decompositions, including the Robin–Robin method, become well-defined approximations. Furthermore, we prove the convergence of the Robin–Robin method. The framework is based on a generalization of fractional Sobolev–Bochner spaces on evolving domains, time-dependent Steklov–Poincaré operators, and elements of the approximation theory for monotone maps.}},
  author       = {{Alphonse, Amal and Djurdjevac, Ana and Engström, Emil and Hansen, Eskil}},
  issn         = {{1463-9963}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  publisher    = {{European Mathematical Society Publishing House}},
  series       = {{Interfaces and Free Boundaries}},
  title        = {{Transmission problems and domain decompositions for non-autonomous parabolic equations on evolving domains}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.4171/ifb/564}},
  doi          = {{10.4171/ifb/564}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}