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e-Glass: A Wearable System for Real-Time Detection of Epileptic Seizures

Sopic, Dionisije ; Aminifar, Amir LU orcid and Atienza, David (2018) 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2018 In Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems 2018-May.
Abstract

Today, epilepsy is one of the most common chronic diseases affecting more than 65 million people worldwide and is ranked number four after migraine, Alzheimer's disease, and stroke. Despite the recent advances in anti-epileptic drugs, one-third of the epileptic patients continue to have seizures. More importantly, epilepsy-related causes of death account for 40% of mortality in high-risk patients. However, no reliable wearable device currently exists for real-time epileptic seizure detection. In this paper, we propose e-Glass, a wearable system based on four electroencephalogram (EEG) electrodes for the detection of epileptic seizures. Based on an early warning from e-Glass, it is possible to notify caregivers for rescue to avoid... (More)

Today, epilepsy is one of the most common chronic diseases affecting more than 65 million people worldwide and is ranked number four after migraine, Alzheimer's disease, and stroke. Despite the recent advances in anti-epileptic drugs, one-third of the epileptic patients continue to have seizures. More importantly, epilepsy-related causes of death account for 40% of mortality in high-risk patients. However, no reliable wearable device currently exists for real-time epileptic seizure detection. In this paper, we propose e-Glass, a wearable system based on four electroencephalogram (EEG) electrodes for the detection of epileptic seizures. Based on an early warning from e-Glass, it is possible to notify caregivers for rescue to avoid epilepsy-related death due to the underlying neurological disorders, sudden unexpected death in epilepsy, or accidents during seizures. We demonstrate the performance of our system using the Physionet.org CHB-MIT Scalp EEG database for epileptic children. Our experimental evaluation demonstrates that our system reaches a sensitivity of 93.80% and a specificity of 93.37%, allowing for 2.71 days of operation on a single battery charge.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2018 - Proceedings
series title
Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
volume
2018-May
article number
8351728
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
conference name
2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2018
conference location
Florence, Italy
conference dates
2018-05-27 - 2018-05-30
external identifiers
  • scopus:85056466779
ISSN
0271-4310
ISBN
9781538648827
9781538648810
DOI
10.1109/ISCAS.2018.8351728
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Funding Information: This work has been partially supported by the MyPreHealth research project (Hasler Foundation project no. 16073). Publisher Copyright: © 2018 IEEE. Copyright: Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
id
134af4fc-ffcb-4228-b301-c34ec9928694
date added to LUP
2021-08-31 15:32:40
date last changed
2024-06-16 18:04:31
@inproceedings{134af4fc-ffcb-4228-b301-c34ec9928694,
  abstract     = {{<p>Today, epilepsy is one of the most common chronic diseases affecting more than 65 million people worldwide and is ranked number four after migraine, Alzheimer's disease, and stroke. Despite the recent advances in anti-epileptic drugs, one-third of the epileptic patients continue to have seizures. More importantly, epilepsy-related causes of death account for 40% of mortality in high-risk patients. However, no reliable wearable device currently exists for real-time epileptic seizure detection. In this paper, we propose e-Glass, a wearable system based on four electroencephalogram (EEG) electrodes for the detection of epileptic seizures. Based on an early warning from e-Glass, it is possible to notify caregivers for rescue to avoid epilepsy-related death due to the underlying neurological disorders, sudden unexpected death in epilepsy, or accidents during seizures. We demonstrate the performance of our system using the Physionet.org CHB-MIT Scalp EEG database for epileptic children. Our experimental evaluation demonstrates that our system reaches a sensitivity of 93.80% and a specificity of 93.37%, allowing for 2.71 days of operation on a single battery charge.</p>}},
  author       = {{Sopic, Dionisije and Aminifar, Amir and Atienza, David}},
  booktitle    = {{2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, ISCAS 2018 - Proceedings}},
  isbn         = {{9781538648827}},
  issn         = {{0271-4310}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{Proceedings - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems}},
  title        = {{e-Glass: A Wearable System for Real-Time Detection of Epileptic Seizures}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2018.8351728}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/ISCAS.2018.8351728}},
  volume       = {{2018-May}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}