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Proton beam therapy for the isolated recurrence of endometrial cancer in para-aortic lymph nodes : a case report

Uno, Kaname LU orcid ; Yoshihara, Masato ; Tano, Sho ; Takeda, Takehiko ; Kishigami, Yasuyuki and Oguchi, Hidenori (2022) In BMC Women's Health 22(1).
Abstract

Background: Proton beam therapy penetrates tumor tissues with a highly concentrated dose. It is useful when normal structures are too proximate to the treatment target and, thus, may be damaged by surgery or conventional photon beam therapy. However, proton beam therapy has only been used to treat recurrent endometrial cancer in a few cases; therefore, its effectiveness remains unclear. Case presentation: We herein report a case of the isolated recurrence of endometrial cancer in the para-aortic lymph nodes in a 59-year-old postmenopausal woman that was completely eradicated by proton beam therapy. The patient was diagnosed with stage IIIC2 endometrial cancer and treated with 6 courses of doxorubicin (45 mg/m2) and cisplatin... (More)

Background: Proton beam therapy penetrates tumor tissues with a highly concentrated dose. It is useful when normal structures are too proximate to the treatment target and, thus, may be damaged by surgery or conventional photon beam therapy. However, proton beam therapy has only been used to treat recurrent endometrial cancer in a few cases; therefore, its effectiveness remains unclear. Case presentation: We herein report a case of the isolated recurrence of endometrial cancer in the para-aortic lymph nodes in a 59-year-old postmenopausal woman that was completely eradicated by proton beam therapy. The patient was diagnosed with stage IIIC2 endometrial cancer and treated with 6 courses of doxorubicin (45 mg/m2) and cisplatin (50 mg/m2) in adjuvant chemotherapy. Fifteen months after the initial therapy, the isolated recurrence of endometrial cancer was detected in the para-aortic lymph nodes. The site of recurrence was just under the left renal artery. Due to the potential risks associated with left kidney resection due to the limited surgical space between the tumor and left renal artery, proton beam therapy was administered instead of surgery or conventional photon beam therapy. Following proton beam therapy, the complete resolution of the recurrent lesion was confirmed. No serious complications occurred during or after treatment. There have been no signs of recurrence more than 7 years after treatment. Conclusions: Proton beam therapy is a potentially effective modality for the treatment of recurrent endometrial cancer where the tumor site limits surgical interventions and the use of conventional photon beam therapy.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Case report, Endometrial cancer, Para-aortic lymph node, Proton beam therapy, Recurrence
in
BMC Women's Health
volume
22
issue
1
article number
375
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • pmid:36104694
  • scopus:85137853385
ISSN
1472-6874
DOI
10.1186/s12905-022-01961-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
137822f1-e6d5-4233-b766-b3343c4fa70e
date added to LUP
2022-12-27 13:13:47
date last changed
2024-04-04 14:46:01
@article{137822f1-e6d5-4233-b766-b3343c4fa70e,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Proton beam therapy penetrates tumor tissues with a highly concentrated dose. It is useful when normal structures are too proximate to the treatment target and, thus, may be damaged by surgery or conventional photon beam therapy. However, proton beam therapy has only been used to treat recurrent endometrial cancer in a few cases; therefore, its effectiveness remains unclear. Case presentation: We herein report a case of the isolated recurrence of endometrial cancer in the para-aortic lymph nodes in a 59-year-old postmenopausal woman that was completely eradicated by proton beam therapy. The patient was diagnosed with stage IIIC2 endometrial cancer and treated with 6 courses of doxorubicin (45 mg/m<sup>2</sup>) and cisplatin (50 mg/m<sup>2</sup>) in adjuvant chemotherapy. Fifteen months after the initial therapy, the isolated recurrence of endometrial cancer was detected in the para-aortic lymph nodes. The site of recurrence was just under the left renal artery. Due to the potential risks associated with left kidney resection due to the limited surgical space between the tumor and left renal artery, proton beam therapy was administered instead of surgery or conventional photon beam therapy. Following proton beam therapy, the complete resolution of the recurrent lesion was confirmed. No serious complications occurred during or after treatment. There have been no signs of recurrence more than 7 years after treatment. Conclusions: Proton beam therapy is a potentially effective modality for the treatment of recurrent endometrial cancer where the tumor site limits surgical interventions and the use of conventional photon beam therapy.</p>}},
  author       = {{Uno, Kaname and Yoshihara, Masato and Tano, Sho and Takeda, Takehiko and Kishigami, Yasuyuki and Oguchi, Hidenori}},
  issn         = {{1472-6874}},
  keywords     = {{Case report; Endometrial cancer; Para-aortic lymph node; Proton beam therapy; Recurrence}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{BMC Women's Health}},
  title        = {{Proton beam therapy for the isolated recurrence of endometrial cancer in para-aortic lymph nodes : a case report}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12905-022-01961-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/s12905-022-01961-1}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}