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Degradation of phenol and cresols at low temperatures using a suspended-carrier biofilm process

Perron, N and Welander, Ulrika LU (2004) In Chemosphere 55(1). p.45-50
Abstract
Degradation of phenol and o-, m- and p-cresol at a concentration of 150 mg; l(-1) of each compound was studied in a suspended-carrier biofilm process consisting of two aerobic stages. The fungus Mortierella sarnyensis Mil'ko dominated the microflora. in the first reactor, while bacteria dominated in the second reactor. The process was studied at 4, 7, 11 and 15 degreesC. The results from the experiments showed the process to be relatively efficient even at 4 degreesC. The degradation rate was 33% of that at 15 degreesC for o-cresol. Both phenol and the cresols were degraded in the first reactor and a new peak appeared in the HPLC-chromatograms indicating the formation of one or more intermediate compounds in the first stage. These... (More)
Degradation of phenol and o-, m- and p-cresol at a concentration of 150 mg; l(-1) of each compound was studied in a suspended-carrier biofilm process consisting of two aerobic stages. The fungus Mortierella sarnyensis Mil'ko dominated the microflora. in the first reactor, while bacteria dominated in the second reactor. The process was studied at 4, 7, 11 and 15 degreesC. The results from the experiments showed the process to be relatively efficient even at 4 degreesC. The degradation rate was 33% of that at 15 degreesC for o-cresol. Both phenol and the cresols were degraded in the first reactor and a new peak appeared in the HPLC-chromatograms indicating the formation of one or more intermediate compounds in the first stage. These compounds were however degraded to below the detection limit in the second reactor. Small new peaks appeared in the chromatograms of the outlet from the second reactor at the maximum loading rates. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
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type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Suspended-carrier biofilm process, Cresols, Phenol, Mortierella sarnyensis MilImageko, Low temperature
in
Chemosphere
volume
55
issue
1
pages
45 - 50
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000189219100006
  • pmid:14720545
  • scopus:0347091715
  • pmid:14720545
ISSN
1879-1298
DOI
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.10.037
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
34d2b9ab-8035-4cf4-9e17-b9202639fa08 (old id 140734)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:33:17
date last changed
2022-01-26 06:58:06
@article{34d2b9ab-8035-4cf4-9e17-b9202639fa08,
  abstract     = {{Degradation of phenol and o-, m- and p-cresol at a concentration of 150 mg; l(-1) of each compound was studied in a suspended-carrier biofilm process consisting of two aerobic stages. The fungus Mortierella sarnyensis Mil'ko dominated the microflora. in the first reactor, while bacteria dominated in the second reactor. The process was studied at 4, 7, 11 and 15 degreesC. The results from the experiments showed the process to be relatively efficient even at 4 degreesC. The degradation rate was 33% of that at 15 degreesC for o-cresol. Both phenol and the cresols were degraded in the first reactor and a new peak appeared in the HPLC-chromatograms indicating the formation of one or more intermediate compounds in the first stage. These compounds were however degraded to below the detection limit in the second reactor. Small new peaks appeared in the chromatograms of the outlet from the second reactor at the maximum loading rates. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Perron, N and Welander, Ulrika}},
  issn         = {{1879-1298}},
  keywords     = {{Suspended-carrier biofilm process; Cresols; Phenol; Mortierella sarnyensis MilImageko; Low temperature}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{45--50}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Chemosphere}},
  title        = {{Degradation of phenol and cresols at low temperatures using a suspended-carrier biofilm process}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.10.037}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.10.037}},
  volume       = {{55}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}