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Patterns of Phenotypic Divergence in Wing Covariance Structure of Calopterygid Damselflies

Eroukhmanoff, Fabrice LU ; Outomuro, David ; Ocharan, Francisco J. and Svensson, Erik LU orcid (2009) In Evolutionary Biology 36(2). p.214-224
Abstract
Comparing species differences in covariance patterns of traits subject to divergent selection pressures can increase our understanding to the mechanisms of phenotypic divergence. Different species of calopterygid damselflies have diverged in the melanized wing patch of males. This trait serves multiple ecological functions and has behavioral consequences in terms of sexual selection, interspecific interactions, reproductive isolation. We compared the phenotypic variance-covariance matrices (P) of wing traits among nine populations of four European species of calopterygid damselflies. We found modest divergence in covariance structure among populations of the same species, but strong divergence between species. Interestingly, the... (More)
Comparing species differences in covariance patterns of traits subject to divergent selection pressures can increase our understanding to the mechanisms of phenotypic divergence. Different species of calopterygid damselflies have diverged in the melanized wing patch of males. This trait serves multiple ecological functions and has behavioral consequences in terms of sexual selection, interspecific interactions, reproductive isolation. We compared the phenotypic variance-covariance matrices (P) of wing traits among nine populations of four European species of calopterygid damselflies. We found modest divergence in covariance structure among populations of the same species, but strong divergence between species. Interestingly, the orientation of the first eigenvector of P (P (max) ) differed more between closely related species than between distantly related species, although this pattern was absent when overall covariance structures were compared. We also found that distantly related species but geographically closer had converged towards a similar covariance structure. Finally, divergence in covariance structure was correlated with divergence in wing patch length, but not with other wing traits. This last finding suggests that divergent selection on wing patch length might have affected the stability of P. These results indicate that P might not only reflect ancestral developmental pathways but might also be influenced by current ecology. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Wing morphology, Speciation, P-matrix, Phenotypic integration, Phenotypic plasticity
in
Evolutionary Biology
volume
36
issue
2
pages
214 - 224
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000266037500004
  • scopus:69349107453
ISSN
0071-3260
DOI
10.1007/s11692-009-9057-8
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
765a0361-3db6-4abc-825f-0d7ff2f162a9 (old id 1426146)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:10:45
date last changed
2023-01-03 21:30:45
@article{765a0361-3db6-4abc-825f-0d7ff2f162a9,
  abstract     = {{Comparing species differences in covariance patterns of traits subject to divergent selection pressures can increase our understanding to the mechanisms of phenotypic divergence. Different species of calopterygid damselflies have diverged in the melanized wing patch of males. This trait serves multiple ecological functions and has behavioral consequences in terms of sexual selection, interspecific interactions, reproductive isolation. We compared the phenotypic variance-covariance matrices (P) of wing traits among nine populations of four European species of calopterygid damselflies. We found modest divergence in covariance structure among populations of the same species, but strong divergence between species. Interestingly, the orientation of the first eigenvector of P (P (max) ) differed more between closely related species than between distantly related species, although this pattern was absent when overall covariance structures were compared. We also found that distantly related species but geographically closer had converged towards a similar covariance structure. Finally, divergence in covariance structure was correlated with divergence in wing patch length, but not with other wing traits. This last finding suggests that divergent selection on wing patch length might have affected the stability of P. These results indicate that P might not only reflect ancestral developmental pathways but might also be influenced by current ecology.}},
  author       = {{Eroukhmanoff, Fabrice and Outomuro, David and Ocharan, Francisco J. and Svensson, Erik}},
  issn         = {{0071-3260}},
  keywords     = {{Wing morphology; Speciation; P-matrix; Phenotypic integration; Phenotypic plasticity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{214--224}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Evolutionary Biology}},
  title        = {{Patterns of Phenotypic Divergence in Wing Covariance Structure of Calopterygid Damselflies}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11692-009-9057-8}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11692-009-9057-8}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}