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Influence of the 2008 Kasatochi volcanic eruption on sulfurous and carbonaceous aerosol constituents in the lower stratosphere

Martinsson, Bengt LU ; Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M. ; Carn, S. A. ; Hermann, M. ; Heue, K. -P. ; van Velthoven, P. F. J. and Zahn, A. (2009) In Geophysical Research Letters 36.
Abstract
Influences on stratospheric aerosol during the first four months following the eruption of Kasatochi volcano (Alaska) were studied using observations at 10700 +/- 600 m altitude from the CARIBIC platform. Collected aerosol samples were analyzed for elemental constituents. Particle number concentrations were recorded in three size intervals together with ozone mixing ratios and slant column densities of SO2. The eruption increased particulate sulfur concentrations by a factor of up to 10 compared to periods before the eruption (1999-2002 and 2005-August 2008). Three to four months later, the concentration was still elevated by a factor of 3 in the lowermost stratosphere at northern midlatitudes. Besides sulfur, the Kasatochi aerosol... (More)
Influences on stratospheric aerosol during the first four months following the eruption of Kasatochi volcano (Alaska) were studied using observations at 10700 +/- 600 m altitude from the CARIBIC platform. Collected aerosol samples were analyzed for elemental constituents. Particle number concentrations were recorded in three size intervals together with ozone mixing ratios and slant column densities of SO2. The eruption increased particulate sulfur concentrations by a factor of up to 10 compared to periods before the eruption (1999-2002 and 2005-August 2008). Three to four months later, the concentration was still elevated by a factor of 3 in the lowermost stratosphere at northern midlatitudes. Besides sulfur, the Kasatochi aerosol contained a significant carbonaceous component and ash that declined in time after the eruption. The carbon-to-sulfur mass concentration ratio of the volcanic aerosol was 2.6 seven days after the eruption and reached 1.2 after 3 - 4 months. Citation: Martinsson, B. G., C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer, S. A. Carn, M. Hermann, K.-P. Heue, P. F. J. van Velthoven, and A. Zahn (2009), Influence of the 2008 Kasatochi volcanic eruption on sulfurous and carbonaceous aerosol constituents in the lower stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L12813, doi: 10.1029/2009GL038735. (Less)
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in
Geophysical Research Letters
volume
36
publisher
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
external identifiers
  • wos:000267489600004
  • scopus:68749090861
ISSN
1944-8007
DOI
10.1029/2009GL038735
language
English
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yes
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The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Nuclear Physics (Faculty of Technology) (011013007)
id
ff93b51e-2ba4-465e-a1bc-2ec2bd04cb0d (old id 1463206)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:33:57
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2022-01-28 01:19:23
@article{ff93b51e-2ba4-465e-a1bc-2ec2bd04cb0d,
  abstract     = {{Influences on stratospheric aerosol during the first four months following the eruption of Kasatochi volcano (Alaska) were studied using observations at 10700 +/- 600 m altitude from the CARIBIC platform. Collected aerosol samples were analyzed for elemental constituents. Particle number concentrations were recorded in three size intervals together with ozone mixing ratios and slant column densities of SO2. The eruption increased particulate sulfur concentrations by a factor of up to 10 compared to periods before the eruption (1999-2002 and 2005-August 2008). Three to four months later, the concentration was still elevated by a factor of 3 in the lowermost stratosphere at northern midlatitudes. Besides sulfur, the Kasatochi aerosol contained a significant carbonaceous component and ash that declined in time after the eruption. The carbon-to-sulfur mass concentration ratio of the volcanic aerosol was 2.6 seven days after the eruption and reached 1.2 after 3 - 4 months. Citation: Martinsson, B. G., C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer, S. A. Carn, M. Hermann, K.-P. Heue, P. F. J. van Velthoven, and A. Zahn (2009), Influence of the 2008 Kasatochi volcanic eruption on sulfurous and carbonaceous aerosol constituents in the lower stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L12813, doi: 10.1029/2009GL038735.}},
  author       = {{Martinsson, Bengt and Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M. and Carn, S. A. and Hermann, M. and Heue, K. -P. and van Velthoven, P. F. J. and Zahn, A.}},
  issn         = {{1944-8007}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{American Geophysical Union (AGU)}},
  series       = {{Geophysical Research Letters}},
  title        = {{Influence of the 2008 Kasatochi volcanic eruption on sulfurous and carbonaceous aerosol constituents in the lower stratosphere}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038735}},
  doi          = {{10.1029/2009GL038735}},
  volume       = {{36}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}