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Neighborhood socioeconomic status and aortic stenosis : A Swedish study based on nationwide registries and an echocardiographic screening cohort

Andell, Pontus LU ; Li, Xinjun LU ; Martinsson, Andreas LU ; Nilsson, Peter M. LU ; Zöller, Bengt LU ; Smith, J. Gustav LU and Sundquist, Kristina LU (2020) In International Journal of Cardiology 318. p.153-159
Abstract

Background: Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries, confers high mortality in advanced cases, but can effectively be reversed using endovascular or open-heart surgery. We evaluated the association between AS and neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES). Methods: We used Swedish population-based nationwide registers and an echocardiography screening cohort during the study period 1997–2014. NSES was determined by an established neighborhood deprivation index composed of education, income, unemployment, and receipt of social welfare. Multilevel adjusted logistic regression models determined the association between NSES and incident AS (according to ICD-10 diagnostic codes). Results: The study... (More)

Background: Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries, confers high mortality in advanced cases, but can effectively be reversed using endovascular or open-heart surgery. We evaluated the association between AS and neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES). Methods: We used Swedish population-based nationwide registers and an echocardiography screening cohort during the study period 1997–2014. NSES was determined by an established neighborhood deprivation index composed of education, income, unemployment, and receipt of social welfare. Multilevel adjusted logistic regression models determined the association between NSES and incident AS (according to ICD-10 diagnostic codes). Results: The study population of men and women (n=6,641,905) was divided into individuals living in high (n = 1,608,815 [24%]), moderate (n = 3,857,367 [58%]) and low (n = 1,175,723 [18%]) SES neighborhoods. There were 63,227 AS cases in total. Low NSES (versus high) was associated with a slightly increased risk of AS (OR 1.06 [95% CI 1.03–1.08]) in the nationwide study population. In the echocardiography screening cohort (n = 1586), the association between low NSES and AS was markedly stronger (OR: 2.73 [1.05–7.12]). There were more previously undiagnosed AS cases in low compared to high SES neighborhoods (3.1% versus 1.0%). Conclusions: In this nationwide Swedish register study, low NSES was associated with a slightly increased risk of incident AS. However, the association was markedly stronger in the echocardiography screening cohort, which revealed an almost three-fold increase of AS among individuals living in low SES neighborhoods, possibly indicating an underdiagnosis of AS among these individuals.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
International Journal of Cardiology
volume
318
pages
7 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:32610152
  • scopus:85087787274
ISSN
0167-5273
DOI
10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.06.034
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
14b75304-83b0-4bd6-88a7-3b925646ce74
date added to LUP
2020-07-22 13:00:20
date last changed
2021-05-11 05:53:36
@article{14b75304-83b0-4bd6-88a7-3b925646ce74,
  abstract     = {<p>Background: Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in developed countries, confers high mortality in advanced cases, but can effectively be reversed using endovascular or open-heart surgery. We evaluated the association between AS and neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES). Methods: We used Swedish population-based nationwide registers and an echocardiography screening cohort during the study period 1997–2014. NSES was determined by an established neighborhood deprivation index composed of education, income, unemployment, and receipt of social welfare. Multilevel adjusted logistic regression models determined the association between NSES and incident AS (according to ICD-10 diagnostic codes). Results: The study population of men and women (n=6,641,905) was divided into individuals living in high (n = 1,608,815 [24%]), moderate (n = 3,857,367 [58%]) and low (n = 1,175,723 [18%]) SES neighborhoods. There were 63,227 AS cases in total. Low NSES (versus high) was associated with a slightly increased risk of AS (OR 1.06 [95% CI 1.03–1.08]) in the nationwide study population. In the echocardiography screening cohort (n = 1586), the association between low NSES and AS was markedly stronger (OR: 2.73 [1.05–7.12]). There were more previously undiagnosed AS cases in low compared to high SES neighborhoods (3.1% versus 1.0%). Conclusions: In this nationwide Swedish register study, low NSES was associated with a slightly increased risk of incident AS. However, the association was markedly stronger in the echocardiography screening cohort, which revealed an almost three-fold increase of AS among individuals living in low SES neighborhoods, possibly indicating an underdiagnosis of AS among these individuals.</p>},
  author       = {Andell, Pontus and Li, Xinjun and Martinsson, Andreas and Nilsson, Peter M. and Zöller, Bengt and Smith, J. Gustav and Sundquist, Kristina},
  issn         = {0167-5273},
  language     = {eng},
  month        = {11},
  pages        = {153--159},
  publisher    = {Elsevier},
  series       = {International Journal of Cardiology},
  title        = {Neighborhood socioeconomic status and aortic stenosis : A Swedish study based on nationwide registries and an echocardiographic screening cohort},
  url          = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.06.034},
  doi          = {10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.06.034},
  volume       = {318},
  year         = {2020},
}