Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Plasma Volume Expansion by 0.9% NaCl During sepsis/SIRS, After Hemorrhage, and During a Normal State.

Bark, Björn LU ; Öberg, Carl LU and Grände, Per-Olof LU (2013) In Shock 40(1). p.59-64
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine the degree of plasma volume expansion by 0.9% NaCl in relation to the infused volume, in sepsis/SIRS (systemic inflammatory response syndrome), after a standardized hemorrhage, and in a normal condition. DESIGN: Prospective, randomized animal study. SETTING: University hospital laboratory. SUBJECTS: Thirty anesthetized adult male rats. INTERVENTIONS: The study was performed in 3 groups: a sepsis/SIRS group (the S group), in which sepsis/SIRS was induced by cecal ligation and incision, a hemorrhage group (the H group), in which the rats were left without intervention for 4 hrs, and bled 8 mL/kg thereafter. The study also included a group that was left without intervention (the N group). Then, 4 hrs after baseline,... (More)
OBJECTIVE: To determine the degree of plasma volume expansion by 0.9% NaCl in relation to the infused volume, in sepsis/SIRS (systemic inflammatory response syndrome), after a standardized hemorrhage, and in a normal condition. DESIGN: Prospective, randomized animal study. SETTING: University hospital laboratory. SUBJECTS: Thirty anesthetized adult male rats. INTERVENTIONS: The study was performed in 3 groups: a sepsis/SIRS group (the S group), in which sepsis/SIRS was induced by cecal ligation and incision, a hemorrhage group (the H group), in which the rats were left without intervention for 4 hrs, and bled 8 mL/kg thereafter. The study also included a group that was left without intervention (the N group). Then, 4 hrs after baseline, all 3 groups were given an infusion of 0.9% NaCl (32 mL/kg) for 15 mins. Baseline was defined as the time point when the surgical preparation was finished. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Plasma volumes were measured using I-albumin dilution technique at baseline, after 4 hrs, and 20 mins after the end of infusion. The plasma volume-expanding effect 20 mins after end of infusion was 0.6 ± 2.9% in the S group, 20 ± 6.4% in the H group and 12 ± 11% in the N group, compared to just before start of infusion. CONCLUSIONS: The present study in rats showed that the plasma volume-expanding effect after an infusion of 0.9% NaCl was smaller in a septic/SIRS state than after hemorrhage and in a normal state. This indicates that the plasma volume expanding effect of a crystalloid in sepsis/SIRS is dependent on pathophysiological changes. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Shock
volume
40
issue
1
pages
59 - 64
publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
external identifiers
  • wos:000330243800010
  • pmid:23649099
  • scopus:84880048811
  • pmid:23649099
ISSN
1540-0514
DOI
10.1097/SHK.0b013e3182986a62
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
14b943a8-926f-401b-97c3-88aed1b9a1cd (old id 3804846)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23649099?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:20:10
date last changed
2022-04-27 21:07:06
@article{14b943a8-926f-401b-97c3-88aed1b9a1cd,
  abstract     = {{OBJECTIVE: To determine the degree of plasma volume expansion by 0.9% NaCl in relation to the infused volume, in sepsis/SIRS (systemic inflammatory response syndrome), after a standardized hemorrhage, and in a normal condition. DESIGN: Prospective, randomized animal study. SETTING: University hospital laboratory. SUBJECTS: Thirty anesthetized adult male rats. INTERVENTIONS: The study was performed in 3 groups: a sepsis/SIRS group (the S group), in which sepsis/SIRS was induced by cecal ligation and incision, a hemorrhage group (the H group), in which the rats were left without intervention for 4 hrs, and bled 8 mL/kg thereafter. The study also included a group that was left without intervention (the N group). Then, 4 hrs after baseline, all 3 groups were given an infusion of 0.9% NaCl (32 mL/kg) for 15 mins. Baseline was defined as the time point when the surgical preparation was finished. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Plasma volumes were measured using I-albumin dilution technique at baseline, after 4 hrs, and 20 mins after the end of infusion. The plasma volume-expanding effect 20 mins after end of infusion was 0.6 ± 2.9% in the S group, 20 ± 6.4% in the H group and 12 ± 11% in the N group, compared to just before start of infusion. CONCLUSIONS: The present study in rats showed that the plasma volume-expanding effect after an infusion of 0.9% NaCl was smaller in a septic/SIRS state than after hemorrhage and in a normal state. This indicates that the plasma volume expanding effect of a crystalloid in sepsis/SIRS is dependent on pathophysiological changes.}},
  author       = {{Bark, Björn and Öberg, Carl and Grände, Per-Olof}},
  issn         = {{1540-0514}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{59--64}},
  publisher    = {{Lippincott Williams & Wilkins}},
  series       = {{Shock}},
  title        = {{Plasma Volume Expansion by 0.9% NaCl During sepsis/SIRS, After Hemorrhage, and During a Normal State.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SHK.0b013e3182986a62}},
  doi          = {{10.1097/SHK.0b013e3182986a62}},
  volume       = {{40}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}