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Asex and Evolution: A Very Large-Scale Overview

Bengtsson, Bengt Olle LU (2009) p.1-19
Abstract
Asexuals come in all sorts. In this personal overview, I identify asexual organisms with eukaryotes that do not regularly go through the meiotic cycle. Such organisms may be asexual in many different ways and of many different reasons. The spread of asexuality is therefore always a unique process, and any notion of a general evolutionary advantage for asexuality is at best misleading. In discussions on the evolution of asexuality, ideas about genetic conflicts are often more helpful than notions about “costs”. Many asexuals are associated with different fitness problems, and most of them are not particularly good at being asexual either. Their absence of long-term evolutionary success follows from their lack of recombination, leading to... (More)
Asexuals come in all sorts. In this personal overview, I identify asexual organisms with eukaryotes that do not regularly go through the meiotic cycle. Such organisms may be asexual in many different ways and of many different reasons. The spread of asexuality is therefore always a unique process, and any notion of a general evolutionary advantage for asexuality is at best misleading. In discussions on the evolution of asexuality, ideas about genetic conflicts are often more helpful than notions about “costs”. Many asexuals are associated with different fitness problems, and most of them are not particularly good at being asexual either. Their absence of long-term evolutionary success follows from their lack of recombination, leading to complex effects involving drift and selection that we are just beginning to understand. The interest in asexual organisms comes not from what they say about sex, but from what they say about living as a eukaryote. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Lost Sex
editor
Schön, Isa ; Martens, Koen and van Dijk, Peter
pages
1 - 19
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:84919617721
ISBN
978-90-481-2769-6
DOI
10.1007/978-90-481-2770-2_1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
acff3499-e7a6-4082-b480-70b0543d96ff (old id 1516685)
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 10:12:25
date last changed
2022-02-13 19:24:18
@inbook{acff3499-e7a6-4082-b480-70b0543d96ff,
  abstract     = {{Asexuals come in all sorts. In this personal overview, I identify asexual organisms with eukaryotes that do not regularly go through the meiotic cycle. Such organisms may be asexual in many different ways and of many different reasons. The spread of asexuality is therefore always a unique process, and any notion of a general evolutionary advantage for asexuality is at best misleading. In discussions on the evolution of asexuality, ideas about genetic conflicts are often more helpful than notions about “costs”. Many asexuals are associated with different fitness problems, and most of them are not particularly good at being asexual either. Their absence of long-term evolutionary success follows from their lack of recombination, leading to complex effects involving drift and selection that we are just beginning to understand. The interest in asexual organisms comes not from what they say about sex, but from what they say about living as a eukaryote.}},
  author       = {{Bengtsson, Bengt Olle}},
  booktitle    = {{Lost Sex}},
  editor       = {{Schön, Isa and Martens, Koen and van Dijk, Peter}},
  isbn         = {{978-90-481-2769-6}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1--19}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{Asex and Evolution: A Very Large-Scale Overview}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2770-2_1}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-90-481-2770-2_1}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}