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Nurse assistants’ experiences of encountering patients in grief due to the death of a loved one - a qualitative study in municipal health and social care

Larsson, Anne Lie ; Beck, Ingela LU ; Janlöv, Ann Christin LU and Einberg, Eva Lena (2024) In International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being 19(1).
Abstract

Purpose: The aim was to explore nurse assistants´ experiences of paying attention to and encountering patients receiving municipal health and social care, who are in grief due to the death of a loved one. Methods: A qualitative study with focus group interviews (n = 6) was conducted with nurse assistants (NAs) (n = 28) in municipal health and social care (n = 5) in southern Sweden. The data were analysed inductively using qualitative content analysis. Results: Three categories (1) Noticing changes in the patient, (2) Using different strategies to create a dialogue with the patient, (3) Experiencing challenges when encountering patients in grief, included eight sub-categories were identified. The result is captured in the theme of Having... (More)

Purpose: The aim was to explore nurse assistants´ experiences of paying attention to and encountering patients receiving municipal health and social care, who are in grief due to the death of a loved one. Methods: A qualitative study with focus group interviews (n = 6) was conducted with nurse assistants (NAs) (n = 28) in municipal health and social care (n = 5) in southern Sweden. The data were analysed inductively using qualitative content analysis. Results: Three categories (1) Noticing changes in the patient, (2) Using different strategies to create a dialogue with the patient, (3) Experiencing challenges when encountering patients in grief, included eight sub-categories were identified. The result is captured in the theme of Having to be attentive to signs of grief after patients´ loss of loved ones, sensing the right time to approach and comfort, while having to cope with emotional challenges. Conclusions: The NAs encountered expressions of strong emotions from patients in grief, and even expressions of a desire to end their lives. Additionally, the NAs had to deal with their own emotions that were evoked when meeting patients in grief. These challenges indicate the need for enhanced conditions in the work culture, and improved training and supervision in health and social care.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
A loved one, content analysis, encounter, focus group, grief, municipal health and social care, nurse assistants, patients, pay attention, qualitative study
in
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being
volume
19
issue
1
article number
2330116
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • pmid:38493488
  • scopus:85188045478
ISSN
1748-2623
DOI
10.1080/17482631.2024.2330116
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
151d08e3-abe5-4263-84c6-088df2c2f8fb
date added to LUP
2024-04-09 13:00:51
date last changed
2024-04-23 15:53:41
@article{151d08e3-abe5-4263-84c6-088df2c2f8fb,
  abstract     = {{<p>Purpose: The aim was to explore nurse assistants´ experiences of paying attention to and encountering patients receiving municipal health and social care, who are in grief due to the death of a loved one. Methods: A qualitative study with focus group interviews (n = 6) was conducted with nurse assistants (NAs) (n = 28) in municipal health and social care (n = 5) in southern Sweden. The data were analysed inductively using qualitative content analysis. Results: Three categories (1) Noticing changes in the patient, (2) Using different strategies to create a dialogue with the patient, (3) Experiencing challenges when encountering patients in grief, included eight sub-categories were identified. The result is captured in the theme of Having to be attentive to signs of grief after patients´ loss of loved ones, sensing the right time to approach and comfort, while having to cope with emotional challenges. Conclusions: The NAs encountered expressions of strong emotions from patients in grief, and even expressions of a desire to end their lives. Additionally, the NAs had to deal with their own emotions that were evoked when meeting patients in grief. These challenges indicate the need for enhanced conditions in the work culture, and improved training and supervision in health and social care.</p>}},
  author       = {{Larsson, Anne Lie and Beck, Ingela and Janlöv, Ann Christin and Einberg, Eva Lena}},
  issn         = {{1748-2623}},
  keywords     = {{A loved one; content analysis; encounter; focus group; grief; municipal health and social care; nurse assistants; patients; pay attention; qualitative study}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being}},
  title        = {{Nurse assistants’ experiences of encountering patients in grief due to the death of a loved one - a qualitative study in municipal health and social care}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2024.2330116}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/17482631.2024.2330116}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}